GEOGRAPHY HONORS (GHY) GHY 1510. Freshman Honors Physical Geography/(3).F. A comprehensive study of our physical earth emphasizing the distributional patterns and inter-relatedness of its land, soils, natural vegetation and habitat, and weather and climate. Examinations of environmental issues including hazardous waste, acid rain, floods, droughts, deforestation, and air and water pollution. (CORE: SOCIAL SCIENCES). Enrollment by invitation or prior honors standing. For enrollees, this course will substitute for GHY 1010. GHY 1515. Freshman Honors World Regional Geography/(3).S. The study of our contemporary world as defined by its major regions. Examination of major global issues including population problems, technology and cultural change, rural versus urban development, local/global development tendencies, political integrity, and internal/international conflict. (MULTI-CULTURAL) (CORE: SOCIAL SCIENCES). Enrollment by invitation or prior honors standing. For enrollees, this course substitute for GHY 1020. GHY 3510. Advanced Honors Seminar in Geography/(3).S. Seminar on selected geographic topics. Enrollment by invitation of the Department or by application. Barring repetitive content, qualified students may repeat course once. For enrollees, this course may substitute for the appropriate Geography elective. GHY 4510. Senior Honors Thesis/(1-4).F;S. Independent study and research for an end product, the honors thesis; directed by a member of the geography department, supported by two additional faculty/readers, in all constituting the senior thesis committee. Prerequisite: Completion of an approved honors sequence, including GHY 3510. Enrollment by qualified applicants only. For enrollees, this course may substitute for a Geography & Planning free elective or other course as agreed upon by the Geography & Planning Honors Advisor. GEOGRAPHY (GHY) GHY 1010. Introduction to Physical Geography/(3).F;S. A comprehensive study of our physical earth emphasizing the distributional patterns and inter-relatedness of its land, soils, natural vegetation and habitat, and weather and climate. Examinations of environmental issues including hazardous wastes, acid rains, floods, droughts, deforestation and air pollution. (CORE: SOCIAL SCIENCES) GHY 1020. World Regional Geography/(3).F;S. The study of our contemporary world divided into the regions of North America, Central and South America, Africa, the Middle East, Europe, the Russian Realm, and South, East and Southeast Asia. Examination of global issues including population problems, technology and culture change, rural versus urban development, resource exportation and international trade, political identity and international conflict. (MULTI-CULTURAL) (CORE: SOCIAL SCIENCES) GHY 1040. Introduction to Human Geography/(3).F. This course examines the spatial patterns of human society. By focusing on the description and analysis of the spatial dimensions of human language, economy, religion and government, this course is a celebration of human diversity. Lectures, readings, films, slides, writing exercises, map quizzes and class discussions will help the student to understand and appreciate the geography of the human mosaic. (MULTI-CULTURAL) (CORE: SOCIAL SCIENCES) GHY 2310. Map Interpretation and Map Making/(3).F;S. An introduction to the relevance of maps, techniques of map interpretation, and map construction. Students will develop a knowledge of basic computer operations, cartographic communication theory, map use, data selection and processing, map design, and computerized map production techniques. Two hours lecture and two hours laboratory. (NUMERICAL DATA; COMPUTER) (ND Prerequisite: Passing the math placement test or successful completion of MAT 0010.) GHY 2500. Independent Study/(1-4).F;S. GHY 2812. Microcomputers in Geography and Planning/(3).F;S. An introduction to basic computer skills needed by geographers, planners and others interested in the analysis and presentation of geographic data. Includes database management, word processing, generation of graphics, and automated mapping. Two hours lecture and two hours laboratory. (Same as PLN 2812.) (NUMERICAL DATA; COMPUTER) (ND Prerequisite: Passing the math placement test or successful completion of MAT 0010.) GHY 3011. Europe and the Russian Realm/(3).S. A study of this region's contemporary geographic condition. Emphasis on resource development, superregional cooperation, environmental problems, industrial shifts, marketing and international trade, relations with the United States, and the potential for internal and international political stress. (MULTI-CULTURAL; WRITING) GHY 3012. U.S. and Canada/(3).S. A survey of the physical, demographic, economic, and political patterns in the United States and Canada, with a focus on characteristics of regions. Students will examine historical and contemporary factors contributing to the geographic diversity and interdependence of the two countries. (WRITING) GHY 3013. North Carolina/(3).S. The study of contemporary conditions and problems of land and people in a southern state. Topics include: economic development and potential for change, population mobility, urbanization and the impact of development in rural and environmentally fragile areas, regional impact of changing life styles, national and international interdependence. Recommended for future North Carolina teachers, public administrators and business leaders. GHY 3014. Geography of Latin America/(3).F. This course stresses the diversity of physical environments, cultural traditions, and economic activities within Latin America and places special emphasis on the unique approaches that geographers bring to the study of this region. This course develops understanding of spatial patterns in Latin America through current readings, class discussions, lectures, slides, and videos. (MULTI-CULTURAL) GHY 3015. The Geography of Asia/(3).F. An introductory survey of the region. Emphasis is placed on the geographical patterns and the similarities and differences in physical and cultural environments, population growth, mobility and urbanization; natural resource location and exploitation; economic growth and international linkages; the environmental implications of development; and political stability and change. (MULTI-CULTURAL; WRITING) GHY 3100. Weather and Climate/(3).S. This course focuses on the basic principles, elements, and controls of meteorology and climatology. The primary objectives are to familiarize the student with major components of the earth's atmosphere, to enhance the student's understanding of the spatial distribution of meteorological elements, and to demonstrate the interactions between human activities and atmospheric elements. Prerequisite: GHY 1010 or permission of instructor. GHY 3110. Vegetation, Soils, and Landforms/(3).F. A systematic analysis of the spatial characteristics of vegetation, soils, and landforms especially as they interact in the North American realm. Consideration is given to the processes affecting the ecosystem and their relation to people's activities. Two hours lecture and two hours laboratory. Several extensive field trips are taken. Prerequisite: GHY 1010, or permission of instructor. GHY 3200. Geographic Perspectives on Human Behavior/(3).S. An approach to understanding the ways in which people perceive, behave in and structure their geographical environment. The course emphasizes variations in spatial behavior such as the uses of personal spaces and social territories, choosing locations for social activities, migration, and diffusion of ideas and innovations across geographical space and regional organization. Solutions to contemporary problems are stressed. GHY 3210. Economic Geography/(3).S. The geographic analysis of world economic systems, regions and patterns, as affected by interrelationships between both human and physical variables. Emphasis will be equally divided between theoretical and real-world patterns. Specific subjects of study include agriculture, manufacturing, services, transportation, urban/rural relationships, international markets and trade, and cultural differences in economic patterns. Recommended for business majors and required for geography majors. Prerequisite: one introductory course in either geography or economics. (MULTI-CULTURAL; WRITING) GHY 3310. Environmental Remote Sensing/(3).S. An introduction to remote sensing technologies used for environmental and geographic analysis. Topics include aerial photo interpretation, satellite sensors, analysis of satellite imagery, thermal and radar sensors, and applications of remote sensing technology for vegetation, hydrology, landform, settlement, and economic development studies. Two hours lecture and two hours laboratory. GHY 3320. Environmental Issues in Appalachia/(3).F.Alternate Years. This course offers a systematic study of the physical and cultural setting of Appalachia. Topics include weather and climate, landforms, soils, vegetation, population, settlement and resource use. Emphasis is placed on the various interactions between people and their environment (e.g. air and water pollution, accelerated erosion, landslides). Field trips will be taken. (SPEAKING) GHY 3500. Independent Study/(1-4).F;S. GHY 3520. Instructional Assistance/(1).F;S. A supervised experience in the instructional process on the university level through direct participation in a classroom situation. Grading will be on a satisfactory/unsatisfactory basis only. Prerequisite: Junior or senior standing. May be repeated for a total credit of three semester hours. GHY 3530-3549. Selected Topics/(1-4). On Demand. GHY 3812. Introduction to GIS/(3).F;S. Theory, process and application of computer assisted cartography and geographic information systems. Emphasis on project work to maximize experience with computer mapping principles, hardware and software. Two hours lecture; two hours laboratory. Prerequisites: GHY 2310 and 2812 or their equivalents. (NUMERICAL DATA; COMPUTER) (ND Prerequisite: Passing the math placement test or successful completion of MAT 0010.) GHY 4200. Urban Geography/(3).F. Spatial organization of human activity focusing on the evolution and organization of city systems, the internal structure of urban areas, and urban problems, policies and planning with emphasis on problem solving and field work. The course is applied in nature and recommended for majors in social studies, business, and planning. GHY 4230. Political Geography/(3).On Demand. Spatial aspects of territoriality, boundaries, voting patterns, government programs, formation of political units, political development and integration, and environmental policy. GHY 4620. Synoptic and Regional Climatology/(3).F.Alternate Years. This course focuses on atmospheric controls and processes at the synoptic scale. Basic meteorological elements and concepts such as jet streams, long-range forecasting, cyclogenesis, and vorticity are discussed. Local and regional climatic patterns and anomalies are examined with respect to the dynamics of the large-scale circulation features of the atmosphere. Prerequisites: GHY 3100 or permission of instructor. [Dual-listed with GHY 5620.] GHY 4800. Quantitative Methods/(3).F;S. The study of the quantitative methodology relating to the analysis of relationships between people and their physical environment, their spatial consequences, and the resulting regional structures that have emerged on the earth's surface. Prerequisites: STT 2810 and senior status, or permission of instructor. (Same as PLN 4800.) (NUMERICAL DATA) [Dual-listed with GHY 5800.] (ND Prerequisite: Passing the math placement test or successful completion of MAT 0010.) GHY 4810. Digital Image Processing/(3).F. Course focuses on acquisition of digital images, image processing, image enhancement techniques for interpretation, and applications of remote sensing technology. Two hours lecture, two hours laboratory. Prerequisites: GHY 2812, 3310 or permission of instructor. (NUMERICAL DATA; COMPUTER) [Dual-listed with GHY 5810.] (ND Prerequisite: Passing the math placement test or successful completion of MAT 0010.) GHY 4812. Advanced GIS/(3).F;S. GIS is a wide ranging topic encompassing five distinct functions within a total system context. These functions are: 1) data input, 2) data storage, 3) data management, 4) data manipulation and analysis, and 5) data output. Emphasis will be placed on the applications frequently found in geography and planning. This course is project oriented to give the student maximum experience in each of the functions of a GIS and to allow the student to associate the technical areas of GIS with real-world scenarios. Two hours lecture, two hours laboratory. Prerequisite: GHY 3812 or equivalent experience required. (NUMERICAL DATA; COMPUTER) [Dual-listed with GHY 5812.] (ND Prerequisite: Passing the math placement test or successful completion of MAT 0010.) GHY 4820. Geographical Hydrology/(3).S. The study of the occurrence and movement of water on the earth, with a focus on applications of surface hydrology. Water movement through the hydrologic cycle, flood analysis, and water use/water policy are emphasized. Prerequisites: GHY 1010, 3100, 3110 or with permission of instructor. [Dual-listed with GHY 5820.] GHY 4830. Senior Seminar/(3).S. A capstone experience in which students will prepare a research or project proposal leading to a finished product to be presented before peers and departmental faculty members. Majors of senior standing only. (Same as PLN 4830.) (WRITING; SPEAKING) GHY 4900. Internship in Geography and Planning/(3-12).F;S. The internship emphasizes field work in the areas of locational analysis, environmental assessment and impact, and/or land use planning and is conducted jointly with an appropriate public or private agency. The type of internship, location of field experience, and sponsoring agency must be satisfactory to the student and to the department. A research paper is required. Graded on S/U basis.