Department of Interdisciplinary Studies (IDS)


Richard M. Carp, Chair


Elizabeth Ann Beaulieu
Harriette C. Buchanan
Christoffel den Biggelaar
Leslie E. (Bud) Gerber
J. Linn Mackey
Martha McCaughey
Margaret McFadden
Peter C. Reichle
Leighton R. Scott, Jr.
Kay H. Smith
Derek Stanovsky
Jay A. Wentworth
T. Marvin Williamsen
Cynthia A. Wood




The mission of the Department of Interdisciplinary Studies directs us to foster
awareness of the interrelatedness of existing forms of knowledge and to create
new interrelated knowledge while recognizing that knowledge is partial and is
shaped by historical, social, cultural and personal contexts.


Interdisciplinary Studies pursues its mission in two curricula: the Bachelor of
Arts in Interdisciplinary Studies, encompassing fourteen concentrations
connected by a common core, and Watauge College, a living learning program
offering an interdisciplinary general education core for freshmen and
sophomores. The Department is committed to experimentation and innovation in
curriculum, teaching, research, and creative activity.


Interdisciplinary Studies offers courses that bridge academic disciplines,
involve knowledge generated in multiple disciplines, and make connections
between academic knowledge and knowledge generated outside academics.
Interdisciplinary methodologies take root in the complexity of the
opportunities and problems we encounter in the twenty-first century; they offer
responses that connect, rather than fragment, the elements of experience.
Rather than stressing the uniqueness of separate disciplines, interdisciplinary
inquiry leads students towards syntheses, and thus towards an appreciation of
the interconnectedness of the world.


Interdisciplinary pedagogy emphasizes low teacher-student ratios that enable
highly interactive discussion-oriented classes, seminars, team-teaching,
self-directed inquiry, and experiential education. Experimentation and
innovation in teaching and learning styles lead to a flexible, progressive, and
integrated curriculum. Interdisciplinary Studies encourages students and
faculty to develop a sense of the world that is both broad and deep, to embark
upon a practice that allows one to learn, teach, create and research across the
boundaries that separate academic disciplines and that separate academic from
other forms of knowing.


The Department of Interdisciplinary Studies is on the web at
www.ids.appstate.edu and available by telephone at (828) 262-3177.




WATAUGA RESIDENTIAL COLLEGE
The Watauga Residential College is an on-campus living/learning program
offering interdisciplinary coursework for freshmen and sophomores to fulfill
core curriculum requirements in English, history, the humanities, and the
social sciences. Required courses in mathematics, physical education, and the
sciences are usually taken through the regular curriculum, as are courses in
the student's chosen major. Students live together in the same residence hall
to integrate the academic program with students' personal and social
development and to connect students with the entire range of cultural and
interpersonal opportunities provided on campus. For more information, visit us
on the web at www.ids.appstate.edu/watauga.html or contact the director of
the Watauga Residential College.




INTERDISCIPLINARY SELECTED TOPICS COURSES
Each semester, the Department of Interdisciplinary Studies offers selected
topics courses open to students from all departments. The emphasis is on
relevant, experimental, and imaginative subject matters and pedagogies that
require interdisciplinary approaches. While some courses may be taught more
than one semester, their topical character ensures variety and change. Recent
courses include: "Introduction to Sustainable Development," "Death, Dying and
Living," "Women's Realities," "The Many Faces of Poverty," "Non-Western
Spiritual Landscapes," "Marx for Beginners," "Introduction to Agroecology,"
"Women and Leadership," "Farmworkers," "Shakespeare and Film," "Mountain
Ecology," "Mountain Geography," "Roots of Chinese Culture," and "Latin America
Through Film." They typify the ethos and spirit of the program.




INTERDISCIPLINARY MAJORS
The general features of the B.A. degree in Interdisciplinary Studies are:
(1) a series of core courses which give all IDS majors a firm grounding in
interdisciplinary perspectives and methods, and link them with the student's
study in their concentration; and (2) a set of sixteen concentrations.


All majors in interdisciplinary studies require a minimum of 122 semester
hours for the degree. A minor is required. In addition to core curriculum,
major, and minor requirements, electives must be taken to meet the total
required minimum hours.


1. The interdisciplinary core courses are as follows (15 s.h.):


        IDS 3000, Histories of Knowledges (3 s.h.)
        IDS 3150, Interdisciplinary Praxis (3 s.h.)
        IDS 3300, Seminar I (3 s.h.)
        IDS 3700, Seminar II (3 s.h.)
        IDS 4550, Senior Seminar (3 s.h.)


2. The concentrations: Students are required to take one of the following
   concentrations and to meet the requirements of the concentrations as
   stated. In all concentrations, students may select other courses with the 
   consent of an IDS advisor. Courses taken for core curriculum credit may 
   not be counted toward the major.




American Studies
Focus on the U.S. and/or Western Hemisphere. The American cultural matrix will
be studied through a conscious application of interdisciplinary methods to an
analysis of the interrelationships among historical, economic, political,
artistic, literary, geographic and other factors which define the American
experience. The goal will be both theoretical and practical understanding of
American culture.


1. Intermediate proficiency in a foreign language: Spanish is recommended.
2. Required courses:
   a. ANT 2400  North American Indians
   b. ENG 2310  American Literature
       or
      ENG 2320  American Literature
      GHY 3012  U.S. and Canada
      HIS 2201  Survey of American Civilization to 1876
      HIS 2204  Survey of American Civilization since 1876
      PS  4710  American Political Thought
3. Select 6 or more hours from the following:
   ANT 2235, 2420, 2600, 4120; ART 3330, 3730; ECO 2040, 3551; ENG 2120, 
   3710, 4580, 4710, 4720, 4770, 4780, 4790, 4795, 4810; FDN 3800; GHY 
   3320; any history course in American history (including South and 
   Central America, and Canada); HIS 3422 (if topic is in American History); 
   IDS 2420 or 2421; MUS 2014, 2015; P&R 3050; any political science course 
   in American Politics (esp. PS 3130, 3230, 3330); SOC 3450, 4560.




Appalachian Studies
A study of the Appalachian Region through a conscious application of
interdisciplinary methods. The student will consider the perspectives of
history, folklore, economics, politics, ethnography, religion and literature to
develop a theoretical and practical understanding of the culture, needs and
potentials of this region.


1. Required course: (3 s.h.)
   AS/IDS 2410  Introduction to Appalachian Studies, Humanities
   OR
   AS/IDS 2411  Introduction to Appalachian Studies, Social Sciences
2. Concentration core: select 3 courses from the following: (9 s.h.)
   ANT 4120     Appalachian Culture
   AS/MUS 2016  Appalachian Music
   ENG 4720     Appalachian Literature
   GHY 3320     Environmental Issues in Appalachia
   HIS 3726     History of the Appalachian Region
   P&R 4549     Seminar: Southern Appalachian Religion
   PS  3630     Appalachian Politics
3. Electives: select 4 courses from the following: (12 s.h.)
   Courses listed in the concentration core above beyond the 3 required may
   be included.
   BIO 5512     Local Flora (with permission)
   OR
   BIO 4550     Nature Study
   ENG 3050     Studies in Folklore
   ENG 4810     Advanced Folklore
   FDN 4810     Education in Appalachian America
   HIS 4575     Introduction to Public History
   HIS 4660     Topics in Public and Applied History
   P&R 3050     Religion in America
   Selected topics courses (3530-3549) with Appalachia as the subject 
   (with consent of an IDS advisor).




Environmental Policy and Planning
By combining a background in science with the perspectives of economics,
planning, and political science, students will have the opportunity to 
consider public responses to ecological issues. They will learn to  formulate
and implement creative but practical public policy and  procedures regarding
the environment.


1. Students choosing this concentration must complete a minor in biology,
   chemistry, or geology. The minor in Biology must include BIO 3302
   and 3312. For the minor in Geology, it is recommended that GLY 1103 
   be taken and either GLY 3333 and GLY 4620 or GLY 2735, 3150, 4620, and 
   4703 (Advanced Environmental Geology).
2. Required Planning Core:
   PLN 2410  Introduction to Planning
   PLN 3431  Planning Techniques
   PLN 3730  Land Use Regulations
3. Select 13 or more hours from the following courses:
   (Select at least two courses from each area).
       
   AREA I: Economics/Anthropology
   ECO 2030  Principles of Economics - Price Theory
   ECO 3800  Urban and Regional Economics
   ECO 4620  Environmental Economics
   ANT 3150  Human Ecology of the Southern Appalachians
   ANT 4565  Political Economy, Globalization and Rural Development
   ANT 4570  Sustainable Development in the Modern World System


   AREA II: Philosophy & Religion/Political Science
   P&R 2000  Social Issues & Ethics
   P&R 4300  Ethical Theory
   PS  2130  State and Local Government
   PS  3280  Public Policy Analysis
   PS  4175  Public Opinion


4. Recommended cognates: with a minor in biology, CHE 1101, 1110, 1102, 1120, 
   2101, 2203; GLY 1101, 1103. With a minor in chemistry, BIO 1101 and 1102, 
   OR 1110, 3302, 3312; GLY 1101, 1103. With a minor in geology, BIO 1101 
   and 1102, OR 1110, 3302, 3312; CHE 1101, 1110, 1102, 1120, 2101, 2203.




Individually-Designed
This concentration allows students to tailor a major to their particular
academic and career goals. Students selecting this concentration must design a
clear, defensible statement of goals explaining why such goals can best be met
through interdisciplinary means. Additionally, the student must complete a
"Program of Study Contract" consisting of a minimum of 24 semester hours
selected from two or more disciplines with at least 12 semester hours at the
3000 level or above. The contract must be approved by an IDS advisor; the
contract may be changed, but only with the approval of the IDS advisor and the
IDS chair. A copy of the contract must be on file in the office of the dean of
the College of Arts and Sciences.




International Studies: Asia
The Asian cultural matrix will be studied through a conscious application of
interdisciplinary methods to an analysis of the relationships among historical,
economic, political, artistic, literary, geographic and other perspectives
which define the Asian experience. The goal will be both theoretical and
practical understanding of Asian cultures.


1. Intermediate proficiency in a foreign language appropriate to an Asian
   area of study (e.g., Chinese). 
2. Required Asian courses: 
   GHY 3015  The Geography of Asia
   P&R 2040  Religions of Asia


   A sequence of two of the following courses is required. Students may
   choose either two Islamic/Middle East history courses, or two East
   Asia/China history courses to fulfill this requirement. Additional
   courses may be taken from this list to fulfill any two of the 12 hour 
   Asian electives requirements.
       HIS 2334  History of the Classical Islamic World
   and HIS 3336  The Revolutionary Middle East


       HIS 2334  History of the Classical Islamic World
   and HIS 3334  History of the Modern Middle East


       HIS 2322  History of Traditional China
   and HIS 3322  History of Modern China


       HIS 2322  History of Traditional China
   and HIS 3326  Modern East Asia


3. Select 12 hours from the following courses: 
   China - HIS 3322
   India - HIS 3332
   Japan - HIS 3324; P&R 3440
   Islam - HIS 3334; P&R 2030, 3430; PS 4744




International Studies: East European, Russian and Central Asian Studies
The East European, Russian and Central Asian cultural formations will be 
studied through a conscious application of interdisciplinary methods to an
analysis of the relationships among historical, economic, political,  artistic,
literary, geographic and other perspectives which define the  Eastern European,
Russian and Central Asian experience. The goal will be  both theoretical and
practical understanding of this complex geo-political area.


1. Intermediate proficiency in a foreign language must be met by Russian 
   or another appropriate East European language. 
2. Required courses: 
   GHY 3011  Europe and the Russian Realm
   HIS 4550  Tsarist Russia
   HIS 4552  The Soviet Union and Russia
3. Select 12 hours from the following courses:
   ECO 3530-49* (Selected Topics); ECO 4640*; FL 3530-49*; HIS 3530-49* 
   (Selected Topics); PS 3530-49* (Selected Topics); PS 5040 (permission
   required).


   *courses on East European, Russian, or Central Asian topics only.




International Studies: Germany
Those who pursue this concentration will have the opportunity to experience a
richly varied understanding of the German language, history, political economy,
and culture. The continuity of German and European  cultural history--as well
as their discontinuity--will be examined, in  an attempt to assess the evolving
position of the Germans in a uniting  Europe. In this as in other IDS
concentrations, the student will have the  opportunity to learn to bring into
useful dialogue the analytic  languages, methodologies and preoccupations of a
variety of disciplines.


1. Intermediate proficiency in a foreign language: German is required
   for this concentration.
2. Required courses (unless exempted by permission of FL&L):
   GER 2010 Conversation and Composition I
   GER 2015 Conversation and Composition II
   GER 3050 Culture and Civilization of Germany
     OR
   GER 3055 Culture and Civilization of Modern Germany
   Select two courses from: (for a total of six hours):
   GER 2025 Introduction to Literature
   GER 3015 Selections of German Literature I
   GER 3025 Selections of German Literature II
   GER 3030 German Phonetics and Diction
   GER 3075 Advanced Conversation
   GER 3080 Advanced Grammar and Composition
   GER 3090 Business German
   GER 3530-49 Selected Topics
   GER 3550 German Customs and Folklore
3. Select 9 hours from the following courses 
   (choose from at least two different areas): 
   ECO 3410, 4640; GHY 3011; HIS 3130, 3132, 3134, 3150, 3152, 3922; 
   MGT 3800; PS 2120, 2240, 4540; P&R 3200, 3300.
4. German Studies concentrators may not minor in German unless they take
   an additional minor besides German.




International Studies: Latin America
The Latin American cultural matrix will be studied through a conscious
application of interdisciplinary methods to an analysis of the relationships
among historical, economic, political, artistic, literary, geographic and other
perspectives which define the Latin American experience. The goal will be both
theoretical and practical understanding of Latin American cultures.


1. Intermediate proficiency in a foreign language: Spanish is required for
   this concentration. 
2. Required courses: 
   HIS 2301-2302 History of Colonial Latin American/History of Modern
                 Latin America
3. Select 18 hours from the following:
   ANT 4110  Meso American Archeology
   ANT 4130  Meso American Ethnology
   ANT 4565  Political Economy, Globalization and Rural Development
   ANT 4570  Sustainable Development in the Modern World System
   FL  4010  Afro-Hispanic Literature
   GHY 3014  Geography of Latin America
   HIS 3301  Twentieth Century South America
   HIS 3303  History of Mexico
   IDS 2430  Introduction to Latin American Studies
   PS  4748  Latin American Politics
   SNH 2025  Introduction to Literature
   SNH 3025  Selections of Spanish American Literature
   SNH 3055  Culture and Civilization of Spanish America
   SNH 4063  Hispanic Life-Ways
4. A student may substitute a seminar or appropriate research project for
   one of the courses above with the written approval of the Latin 
   American Studies Committee. Credit toward meeting the above
   requirements also may be earned by attending one of the several ASU
   study abroad programs in Latin America with the written approval of the
   Latin American Studies Committee.




International Studies: Modern Europe
The European cultural matrix will be studied through a conscious application of
interdisciplinary methods to an analysis of the relationships among historical,
economic, political, artistic, literary, geographic and other perspectives
which define the modern European experience. The goal will be both theoretical
and practical understanding of modern European cultures.


1. Required course: 
   GHY 3011  Europe and the Russian Realm
   Select one of the following history series:
   HIS 3130-3132 Early Modern Europe, 1600-1815/Nineteenth Century Europe 
   HIS 3132-3134 Nineteenth Century Europe/Twentieth Century Europe
   Select one of the following political science or philosophy and 
   religion courses: 
   PS 4540 (Studies in Regional Political Patterns: Government and 
           Politics of Western Europe) or 
   P&R 3200 Modern Philosophy
2. Select 12 hours from the following courses (select at least one course
   from at least two of the following areas).  
   Area I: anthropology/economics/political science
   ECO 2040, 3410, 4630, 4640; PS 2240, 3210. 
   Area II: history 
   HIS 3128, 3142
   Area III: language/literature/culture 
   ART/P&R/THR 2012; ART 2130, 3430; ENG 2020, 3710, 4830, 4840, 
   4850, 4860, 4870, 4880, 4895; MUS 2611, 2612, 3611; P&R 2025, 2026, 
   3300; all courses in French, Spanish or German at the 1000 level or 
   above (courses taken to fulfill B.A. language requirement in foreign 
   languages may not count toward the major).




International Studies: Third World
The cultural matrix of the Third World will be studied through a conscious
application of interdisciplinary methods to an analysis of the relationships
among historical, economic, political, artistic, literary, geographic and other
perspectives which define the Third World experience. The goal will be both
theoretical and practical understanding of the Third World.


1. Intermediate proficiency in a foreign language must be met by a language
   appropriate to the study of Third World societies. Colonial languages 
   such as French and Spanish would qualify.  
2. Required courses: select 24 hours from the following courses 
   (Select at least one course from each area).


   Area I: anthropology/interdisciplinary studies
   ANT 1215, 2420, 3420, 3430, 4130, 4565, 4570, 4600; IDS 2430


   Area II: geography/technology  
   GHY 1020 (required if not taken for core curriculum credit), 3014, 
   3015, 3210, TEC 4638.


   Area III: history
   (Select one of the following sets)
   HIS 2301-2302
   HIS 2421-2422
   HIS 2334 & 3336
   HIS 2334 & 3334
   HIS 2322 & 3322
   HIS 2322 & 3326


   Area IV: history/political science 
   HIS 2302, 2422, 3303, 3322, 3326, 3332, 3334, 3336; 
   PS 2120, 2240, 3320, 4220, 4742, 4744, 4748


   Area V: art/foreign languages/philosophy & religion
   ART 3630, 4730
   FL 4010; FRE 4010; SNH 2025, 3025, 3055, 4063
   P&R 2030, 2040, 3420, 3440.




Internet Studies
The concentration in Internet Studies under the B.A. degree in
Interdisciplinary Studies provides students with the opportunity to study and
explore the social, political, technical, cultural, and artistic dimensions of
the Internet. The goal is to help students gain an understanding of the impacts
this emerging technology is having on our world, as well as provide practical
experience in Internet technologies. The concentration consists of 24 semester
hours, with at least 12 semester hours at the 3000 level or above. Students
must take a minimum of 9 s.h. from the list of Technical/Design courses; a
minimum of 9 s.h. from the list of Culture/Politics courses; IDS 3250, Internet
Studies (3 s.h.), a required seminar for this concentration; plus an additional
3 s.h. from either list. A minor is also required for this concentration.


1. Technical/Design courses:
(Select a minimum of 9 s.h. from the following list of courses.)
ART 1011, Design Fundamentals I
ART 1012, Design Fundamentals II
CI 4810, Introduction to Sight and Sound
CI 4840, Beginning Video Production
Either CIS 1025, Computer Skills for Business, 
OR CS 1410, Introduction to Computer Applications, but not both. 
CIS 2990, Information Technology for Business
CS 1425, Overview of Computer Science
CS 1440, Computer Science I
CS 2440, Computer Science II 
CS 4570, Human-Computer Interfaces
TEC 1017, Communications Technology
TEC 3702, Electronic Imaging
Approved Selected Topics courses as available.


2. Culture/Politics courses:
(Select a minimum of 9 s.h. from the following list of courses.)
ANT 2420, Gender, Race and Class
ANT 4570, Sustainable Development in the Modern World System
ART 2230, History of Graphic Design
ART 3430, History of Twentieth Century Art
CI 4830, Media Literacy
COM 3200, Internet Communication
COM 3300, Mass Media and Society
P&R 3400, Contemporary Continental Philosophy
P&R 3600, Philosophy of Science
PS 4220, Globalization
SOC 3450, Popular Culture
TEC 2029, Society and Technology
Approved Selected Topics courses as available.


3. Required: IDS 3250, Internet Studies (a required seminar for this
concentration); plus an additional 3 s.h. from either the list of
Technical/Design courses or the list of Culture/Politics courses noted above.


4. A minor is required. Students choosing this concentration must also
complete a minor (12-20 semester hours credit). A minimum of 9 s.h. of courses
taken to fulfill the minor requirements must be courses offered by Appalachian.




Liberal Studies: Classical Period
A study of the foundational traditions--both intellectual and artistic--of the
West. Students will have the opportunity to trace the emergence of  such
cultural syntheses and movements as Athenian Democracy, Hellenistic  and
Rabbinic Judaism, Imperial Rome, the Medieval Church, the  Renaissance and
Reformation.


1. Intermediate proficiency in a foreign language: recommended that the
   requirement be met in Latin, Greek, or Hebrew; however, German and 
   French are acceptable. 
2. Required courses: select 24 hours from the following courses 
   (select at least one course from each area).  
   Area I: philosophy and religion 
   P&R 2025, 3430 
   Area II: history/philosophy and religion  
   HIS 3122; P&R 3000 
   Area III: fine arts 
   ART 2030, ART/THR/P&R 2012
   Area IV: literature/theatre history  
   ENG 2010, 2030, 4660, 4820, 4830, 4840, 4850; FL 2010; FRE 3015, 3050;
   GER 3015; THR 3730
   Area V: history/religion/political science   
   HIS 3124, 3126, 3128, 3138, 3140; P&R 2020, 2025, 2026, 3010, 3020; 
   PS 3110.




Liberal Studies: Modern Period
A study of the causes and consequences of the Enlightenment--the movements,
revolutions, reactions and revivals which led to and derived  from it.
Appreciating the elements of Western Culture that preceeded the Enlightenment,
the student will have the opportunity to trace the  progress of liberalism,
nationalism, romanticism, socialism and  evolutionary theory. From this
intellectual basis, the student will have  the opportunity to engage
contemporary discussions about post-modernity,  pluralism, and the prospects
for achieving a global cultural system.


1. Required courses: select 24 hours from the following courses 
   (select at least one course from each area). 
   Area I: history/philosophy and religion
   HIS 3130, 3132, 3134, 3142, 3422, 3530*, 3922; P&R 3600 
   Area II: English
   ENG 2040, 2100, 3710, 4730, 4760, 4790, 4795, 4860, 4870, 4880, 4890, 4895 
   Area III: fine arts
   ART/THR/P&R 2013;
   ART 2130, 3330, 3430; THR 3735   
   Area IV: economics/philosophy and religion/political science/psychology
   ECO 4630; P&R 3300; PS 3210, 4710; PSY 4658
   Area V: geography 
   GHY 1020, 3011, 3200, 4200, 4230


   For students who meet prerequisites, the following are possible: 
   FL 4020; FRE 3025, 3055; GER 3025, 3050; SNH 3015, 3025, 3050, 3055.


   *Selected topics - as available.




Sustainable Development
The concentration in Sustainable Development under the B.A. degree in
Interdisciplinary Studies grows from the United Nations definition of
sustainable development - "meeting the needs of the present without
compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs" - adding,
"sustainable development is a participatory process of meeting basic human
needs. It is a socio-economic process that does not undermine the community
(and culture) of a people or the environments in which they live." The program
connects courses in environmental science, ethics, agroecology, social science,
and technology with others specifically addressing sustainable development to
assist students to understand the potential for and the obstacles to
sustainable development. We welcome students of all academic interests
including the humanities, arts, and liberal arts, as well as bio-physical and
social science.


1. Required courses:
IDS 2530        Selected Topics: Introduction to Sustainable Development
P&R 2015        Environmental Ethics
IDS 3251        Principles of Agroecology
ANT 4570        Sustainable Development in the Modern World System


2. Select twelve hours from the list of courses provided below.
At least three hours (one course) must be from each category (Environmental
Science, Social Science, Technology). Course substitutions may be accepted with
the approval of the Director of Sustainable Development. Students majoring with
a concentration in Sustainable Development must have their minors approved by
their advisors.


Environmental Science:
BIO 3302        Ecology
BIO 3312        Environmental Studies
CHE 4620        Environmental Chemistry
GLY 1103        Introduction to Environmental and Applied Geology


Social Science:
ANT 2420        Gender, Race and Class
ANT 3550        Applied Anthropology
ANT/PS 4220     Globalization
ANT 4565        Political Economy, Globalization and Rural Development
GHY 3200        Geographic Perspectives on Human Behavior
GHY 3210        Economic Geography
ECO 3620        Environmental Economics


Technology:
TEC 2029        Society and Technology
TEC 4608        Renewable Electricity Technology
TEC 4618        Sustainable Building Design and Construction
TEC 4628        Solar Thermal Energy Technology


Other courses may be substituted with the approval of the Director of
Sustainable Development. In particular, several departments, including those
listed above, regularly offer "Selected Topics" courses of direct relevance to
the study of sustainable development.




Urban Studies
An introduction to a broad spectrum of urban issues, focusing on problems
resulting from rapid urbanization in the late 20th Century and analyzing these
issues in a historical context. The goal will be both theoretical and practical
understanding of urban culture.


1. Required courses: 
   ECO 3800  Urban and Regional Economics
   GHY 4200  Urban Geography
   HIS 3824  American Urban History
   PS  3330  Urban Politics
   SOC 4710  Rural and Urban Communities
2. Select 9 hours from the following courses 
   (select at least one course from each area). 
   Area I: 
   ANT 3550, 4565; ECO 2030, 2040; GHY 3210; PS 2130, 2160, 3280;
   SOC 3530* (Selected Topics: Women, Crime, and Criminal Justice). 
   Area II: 
   FCS 4315; PLN 2410; P&R 2000; PSY 2402, 3206; SOC 4250, 4710, 4850; 
   SW 2020.
   *Selected topics - as available.




Women's Studies
The Women's Studies Program provides academic leadership to the  Appalachian
State University community for the study of women, women's  and gender issues,
and gender/feminist/womanist theories. This leadership  finds expression both
in the classroom as well as in a variety of other  venues. In order to
accomplish this mission, the program offers:


- a new approach to traditional academic disciplines by incorporating 
  the study and contributions of women;
- an interdisciplinary model of scholarship constructed around women's 
  and gender issues as well as gender/feminist/womanist theories;
- an open atmosphere for the exchange of ideas and expressions of concern over
  a wide range of women's and gender issues on our campus and in our society.


By means of a woman-centered interdisciplinary and cross-cultural analysis,
this concentration seeks to rectify the omission of women from traditional
university curricula. The goal is to broaden student knowledge about women in
history, society, literature and culture. Both historic and contemporary
materials are used, and a variety of methodologies--both theoretical and
practical--are employed.


1. Required courses: 
   a. Select one of the following: 
      SOC 2850, or IDS 2420 (Introduction to Women's Studies, Humanities)
      or IDS 2421 (Introduction to Women's Studies, Social Sciences).
   b. Select one women's history course: e.g. HIS 3422 Women in History,
      HIS 3530* (Selected Topics: Topics in Women's History), or another
      women's history course.
   c. Select one of the following theory courses: IDS 3530* Feminist Theories,
      P&R 3530* Feminist Philosophy, or PS 3530* Feminist Political Theory.
2. Select 15 hours from the following courses      
   (at least one course must be humanities and one course must be social
   science).


   Humanities courses: 
   ART 2011 (Art Introduction with Women's Studies emphasis)
   ART 3530* (Selected Topics: Women Artists; The Politics of the Image; 
   Art, Media, Politics; etc.)
   ENG 3710 (Studies in Women and Literature)
   ENG 4710 (Advanced Studies in Women and Literature)
   IDS 3530* (Selected Topics: women's studies courses designated as
   humanities credit, e.g., Women and Film; Women and Spirituality; Womanist 
   Theory and Literature; Introduction to Gay and Lesbian Studies; etc.)
   P&R 3015 (Women in the Biblical Tradition)
   P&R 3530* (Selected Topics: Philosophy, Religion and Sexuality; 
   Feminist Philosophy; etc.)


   Social science courses:
   ANT 2420 (Gender, Race and Class)
   ANT 3420 (Women and Gender in Anthropology)
   HED 3530* (Selected Topics: Women's Health, for example)
   HIS 5530* (with permission)
   HPC 5130 (with permission)
   IDS 3530* (Selected Topics: women's studies courses designated as 
   social science credit, e.g., Women and Work; Women and Sports; Women 
   and Development; Women and the Law; etc.)
   PS 3530* (Selected Topics: Feminist Political Theory, for example)
   PSY 2305 (Psychology of Gender)
   PSY 3530* (Selected Topics: The Psychology of Sex Differences, for example)
   SOC 3530* (Selected Topics: Women, Crime, and Criminal Justice, for example)
   SOC 4650  (Women: Offenders, Victims, Practitioners)


   *Selected topics - as available.




INTERDISCIPLINARY MINORS


AREA STUDIES


Minor in Asian Studies
A student may earn an undergraduate minor in Asian Studies by successful
completion of an interdisciplinary program of 18 semester hours. Requirements
include:


1. Core requirement: (a) A sequence of HIS 2334 & 3336, HIS 2334 & 3334, HIS 
   2322 & 3322, or HIS 2322 & 3326, OR (b) GHY 3015 and P&R 2040. 
   Any of the above courses not taken to fulfill the core requirement may be 
   used as electives.
2. Electives: 12 semester hours of Asian studies courses chosen from at least
   two department offerings,
3. Foreign Language: the B.A. student should choose a foreign language
   appropriate to the area of study; the student earning the B.S. degree should
   have a beginning level ability in a foreign language appropriate to the area
   of study, chosen in consultation with the Asian studies curriculum
   coordinator.


Students may select courses with a goal of breadth of understanding of issues
in Asia, or may choose to focus on one area or research issue.


Current catalog listings from which courses can be chosen are listed below.
Other appropriate courses such as independent study courses, may be chosen with
approval of the Asian studies curriculum coordinator.


Courses cannot be used for the minor if fulfilling core curriculum
requirements.


Elective courses:
   GHY 3015 The Geography of Asia
   HIS 3322 History of Modern China
   HIS 3324 History of Modern Japan
   HIS 3332 History of Modern India   
   HIS 3334 History of the Modern Middle East
   P&R 2030 Islamic Religion and Culture
   P&R 2040 Religions of Asia
   P&R 3430 Judaism
   P&R 3440 Zen Buddhism
   PS  4540 Studies in Regional Political Patterns (Middle East)
   PS  4744 Government and Politics of the Middle East
   CHN 1010 Beginning Chinese I
   CHN 1020 Beginning Chinese II
   CHN 1040 Intermediate Chinese I
   CHN 1050 Intermediate Chinese II
   JPN 1010 Beginning Japanese I
   JPN 1020 Beginning Japanese II
   JPN 1040 Intermediate Japanese I
   JPN 1050 Intermediate Japanese II




Minor in Black Studies
The Black Studies minor is offered as a start in meeting the needs of black
students who seek to explore their heritage and non-black students who want to
understand something of the black experience. The curriculum draws on a holding
of nearly 2,000 books and periodicals in Belk Library and presently includes 28
semester hours of offerings. The minor will consist of 16 semester hours chosen
from among the 28. Other courses deemed relevant by the student may count
toward the minor upon approval from Dr. Bruce Dick, Department of English.


Courses approved for the minor include: ANT 3530 (Selected Topics); ENG 2120
(Black Literature); HIS 2421, 2422 (History of Africa); HIS 3230 (Recent U.S.
History); HIS 3720 (History of the Old South); P&R 2030 (Islamic Religion and
Culture); PS 4540 (Regional Political Patterns: Government and Politics of
Africa South of the Sahara); SOC 4560 (Race and Minority Relations);
Independent Study (up to four hours for credit toward minor).




Minor in East European, Russian and Central Asian Studies
The minor in East European, Russian and Central Asian Studies is offered to
students who wish to explore the full context of the past and present concerns
of Eastern Europe, Russia, and Central Asia.


Curriculum offerings, projects, and research relating to the region are
coordinated by the coordinator of the East European, Russian and Central
Asian Studies minor. Students are advised to contact the coordinator early in
their studies.


A student may earn an undergraduate minor in East European, Russian and
Central Asian studies by successfully completing an interdisciplinary program
of 18-21 hours. Each student must take 12 semester hours from the core 
(including six in Russian languages) and six from the approved elective hours.
Courses cannot be used for the minor if fulfilling core curriculum
requirements.


1. Core - 12 hours


   RSN 1010 Beginning Russian I                                          3 s.h.
   RSN 1020 Beginning Russian II                                         3 s.h.
   RSN 1040 Intermediate Russian I                                       3 s.h.
   RSN 1050 Intermediate Russian II                                      3 s.h.
   HIS 4550 Tsarist Russia
   or
   HIS 4552 The Soviet Union and Russia                                  3 s.h.
   GHY 3011 Europe and the Russian Realm                                 3 s.h.


2. Electives - 6 hours


The remaining six hours of this minor must be approved by the coordinator.
These courses may be taken in the colleges of Arts and Sciences, Business, Fine
and Applied Arts, and Education. Possibilities include, but are not limited to,
any remaining core courses and


   HIS 3530 Selected Topics: Soviet-Chinese Borders and/or World at War  3 s.h.
   Pertinent courses in Russian/Eastern European literature (selected
   topics, and/or honors) (as available)                                 3 s.h.




Minor in Internet Studies
The minor in Internet Studies is offered to students wishing to supplement
their major with an interdisciplinary exploration of the Internet. The minor
consists of 18 semester hours. Students must take a minimum of 6 s.h. from the
list of Technical/Design courses; a minimum of 6 s.h. from the list of
Culture/Politics courses; IDS 3250, Internet Studies (3 s.h.), a required
seminar for this minor; plus an additional 3 s.h. from either list.


1. Technical/Design courses:
(Select a minimum of 6 s.h. from the following list of courses.)
        ART 1011, Design Fundamentals I
        ART 1012, Design Fundamentals II
        CI 4810, Introduction to Sight and Sound
        CI 4840, Beginning Video Production
        Either CIS 1025, Computer Skills for Business, 
        OR CS 1410, Introduction to Computer Applications, but not both. 
        CIS 2990, Information Technology for Business
        CS 1425, Overview of Computer Science
        CS 1440, Computer Science I
        CS 2440, Computer Science II 
        CS 4570, Human-Computer Interfaces
        TEC 1017, Communications Technology
        TEC 3702, Electronic Imaging
        Approved Selected Topics courses as available.


2. Culture/Politics courses:
(Select a minimum of 6 s.h. from the following list of courses.)
        ANT 2420, Gender, Race and Class
        ANT 4570, Sustainable Development in the Modern World System
        ART 2230, History of Graphic Design
        ART 3430, History of Twentieth Century Art
        CI 4830, Media Literacy
        COM 3200, Internet Communication
        COM 3300, Mass Media and Society
        P&R 3400, Contemporary Continental Philosophy
        P&R 3600, Philosophy of Science
        PS 4220, Globalization
        SOC 3450, Popular Culture
        TEC 2029, Society and Technology
        Approved Selected Topics courses as available.




Minor in Latin American Studies
A student may earn an undergraduate minor in Latin American Studies by
successful completion of an interdisciplinary program which must include: 


1. Intermediate proficiency in Spanish or the equivalent; 
2. At least 18 semester hours, chosen from the following:
   ANT 4110 Meso American Archeology
   ANT 4130 Meso American Ethnology
   ANT 4565 Political Economy, Globalization and Rural Development
   ANT 4570 Sustainable Development in the Modern World System
   FL  4010 Afro-Hispanic Literature
   GHY 3014 Geography of Latin America
   HIS 2301 History of Colonial Latin America
   HIS 2302 History of Modern Latin America
   HIS 3301 Twentieth Century South America
   HIS 3303 History of Mexico
   IDS 2430 Introduction to Latin American Studies
   PS  4748 Latin American Politics
   SNH 2025 Introduction to Literature
   SNH 3025 Selections of Spanish American Literature
   SNH 3055 Culture and Civilization of Spanish America
   SNH 4063 Hispanic Life-Ways
3. A student may substitute a seminar or appropriate research project for one
   of the courses above with the written approval of the Latin American Studies
   Committee. Credit toward meeting the above requirements also may be earned
   by attending one of the several ASU study abroad programs in Latin America
   with the written approval of the Latin American Studies Committee.


Courses cannot be used for the minor if fulfilling core curriculum
requirements. No more than six hours of courses which a student elects to count
toward this minor can also be included in a major.




Minor in Sustainable Development
A minor in sustainable development consists of 18 semester hours. Of these,
nine are required and nine are elective courses. The required courses are TEC
2029, Society and Technology; ANT 4570, Sustainable Development in the Modern
World System; and one approved practical course. The elective courses are to be
chosen in consultation with the sustainable development advisor, Dr. Jeff
Boyer.




Minor in Women's Studies
A student earns an undergraduate minor in women's studies by successful
completion of an interdisciplinary program of 15 semester hours. Each student
is required to take a women's history course and one interdisciplinary women's
studies course, preferably "Introduction to Women's Studies" (IDS 2420 or
2421), as well as nine additional hours, selected from those listed.
Substitutions may be made with the approval of the director; for example, "The
American Woman: A Social and Cultural History" may be substituted for "Women in
the Western World." All courses counting toward the minor must be at the 2000
level or above.


1. Required courses (6 hours)
   a. HIS 3530* (Selected Topics: Topics in Women's History)
      OR
      HIS 3422  Women in History
      OR another women's history course                                  3 s.h.
   b. One interdisciplinary studies course:
      IDS 2420 (Introduction to Women's Studies, Humanities),
      or IDS 2421 (Introduction to Women's Studies, Social Sciences),
      IDS 3530* Selected Topics (recent offerings: Women and Film; 
      Appalachian Women; Womanist Theory and Literature; Women and 
      Spirituality; Introduction to Gay and Lesbian Studies; Feminist 
      Theories; Women and Leadership; Women's Health; Notorious Women; etc.)


2. Electives (9 hours)
   a. ANT 2420 Gender, Race and Class
      ANT 3420 Women and Gender in Anthropology
   b. ART 2011 Art Introduction (with women's studies emphasis)
      ART 3530* Selected Topics: Women Artist, etc.
   c. ENG 3710 Studies in Women and Literature
      ENG 4710 Advanced Studies in Women and Literature
      ENG 5650 Gender Studies (with permission)
   d. HED 3530* Selected Topics: Women's Health, etc.
   e. HIS 5530* Selected Topics: Historiography of the Woman Question
                (with permission)
   f. HPC 5130 Women's Issues in Counseling (with permission)
   g. IDS 3530* Selected Topics: women's studies courses
   h. P&R 3015 Women in the Biblical Tradition
      P&R 3530* Selected Topics: Feminist Philosophy, etc.
   i. PS 3530*  Selected Topics: Feminist Political Theory, etc.
   j. PSY 2305 Psychology of Gender
   k. SOC 2850 Gender and Society
      SOC 4650 Women: Offenders, Victims, Practitioners


   *Selected topics - as available.


3. Other electives will be added as the program develops.




COURSES OF INSTRUCTION IN INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES (IDS)
This catalog reflects only the fall and spring semester courses. Courses
offered in summer terms can be found in the Summer Sessions Bulletin.
(For a description of the course abbreviations used in the following list of
courses, see the index for abbreviations.)