PHYSICS (PHY) PHY 1101. Conceptual Physics I/(4).F. An introductory survey of ideas of mechanics, electricity, magnetism, relativity and quantum physics. Lecture three hours, laboratory two hours. Corequisite: MAT 1010 or 1020 or 1025. (NUMERICAL DATA) (CORE: NATURAL SCIENCES) (ND Prerequisite: Passing the math placement test or successful completion of MAT 0010.) PHY 1102. Conceptual Physics II/(4).S. An introductory survey of ideas of wave motion, sound, light and color. Lecture three hours, laboratory two hours. Prerequisite: PHY 1101. (NUMERICAL DATA) (CORE: NATURAL SCIENCES) (ND Prerequisite: Passing the math placement test or successful completion of MAT 0010.) PHY 1103-1104. General Physics/(4-4).F-S. A study of the basic principles of physics including mechanics, thermodynamics, sound, electricity and magnetism, optics and modern physics. Corequisite for PHY 1103: MAT 1020 or MAT 1025 or equivalent. Lecture three hours, laboratory two hours. (NUMERICAL DATA) (CORE: NATURAL SCIENCES) (ND Prerequisite: Passing the math placement test or successful completion of MAT 0010.) PHY 1150-1151. Analytical Physics/(5-5).F-S. An analytical and quantitative treatment of physics at a somewhat more advanced level than the 1103-1104 sequence. Intended primarily for students majoring in the natural sciences, mathematical sciences and pre-engineering. Topics covered include mechanics, heat, light, sound, electricity, magnetism and quantum phenomena. Corequisite: For PHY 1150: MAT 1110; For PHY 1151: MAT 1120. Lecture four hours, laboratory three hours. (NUMERICAL DATA) (CORE: NATURAL SCIENCES) (ND Prerequisite: Passing the math placement test or successful completion of MAT 0010.) PHY 2010-2020. Intermediate Physics I-II/ (4-4).F-S. A study of basic formulations and concepts in classical physics including mechanics, static and dynamic electricity and magnetism. Calculus and vector methods are used. Intended primarily for students majoring or minoring in physics. Prerequisites: PHY 1104 or 1151 and for PHY 2010: MAT 1120; for PHY 2020: MAT 2130. Lecture four hours. PHY 2210. Physics Laboratory Techniques and Data Analysis/(2).S. A course designed for physics majors emphasizing experimental techniques, measurements, data and error analysis, experimental planning and evaluation, and report writing. Intermediate classical experiments with both oral and written reports. Lecture one hour, laboratory two hours. Corequisite: PHY 2020. (WRITING) PHY 2500. Independent Study/(1-4).F;S. PHY 2700.* Computer Interfacing/(3).F. An introduction to the basic principles of computer interfacing and machine language programming. Topics to be covered include analog to digital, digital to analog, voltage to frequency conversion, data transmissions and applications of these topics using departmental microcomputers. Prerequisites: PHY 1104 or 1151. *Offered in even-numbered years. PHY 3000. Microcomputer Methods in Physics/(2).S. A course designed to acquaint the student with the uses of microcomputers in physics calculations. Applications will be selected from the areas of mechanics, electricity and magnetism, thermal physics, optics and modern physics. Prerequisites: PHY 1151, MAT 1120; Corequisite: PHY 2010. (COMPUTER) PHY 3010. Classical Mechanics/(3).F. A study of classical problems in mechanics. Topics include motion in noninertial reference frames, particle systems and collisions, rigid bodies, and Lagrangian mechanics. Prerequisite: PHY 2010, corequisite: MAT 3130. PHY 3011. Classical Mechanics II/(3).On Demand. A continuation of PHY 3010, Classical Mechanics I. This course covers advanced applications of Lagrange's equations, Hamilton's equations, an introduction to the mechanics of continuous media, elementary tensor algebra, and the rotation of a rigid body in space. Prerequisites: PHY 3010, MAT 3130 and permission of instructor. PHY 3020. Electromagnetic Fields and Waves/(3).S. A study of electromagnetic theory, including the solution of electrostatics problems using Laplace's equation, fields in dielectric media, magnetic fields of steady and varying currents, and the development and application of Maxwell's equations. Prerequisites: PHY 2020, MAT 3130. PHY 3021. Electromagnetic Fields and Waves II/(3).On Demand. A continuation of PHY 3020, Electromagnetic Fields and Waves I. This course covers applications of Maxwell's Equations including the propagation of plane electromagnetic waves in free space and other media, the general principles of guided waves, and the radiation of electromagnetic waves including a discussion of the electric dipole antenna. Prerequisites: PHY 3020 and permission of instructor. PHY 3140. Environmental Physics/(3).F. A study of the physical principles underlying current environmental problems and issues such as global climate change and ozone depletion, and an examination of possible mitigating technologies. Other topics include the interaction of electromagnetic radiation and planetary atmospheres, radiative forcing, the greenhouse effect and the increased concentration of greenhouse gases in the earth's atmosphere, the paleoclimate of the earth and global climate change, alternative energy sources, and the viability of nuclear power. Prerequisite: PHY 1104 or 1151. (CROSS-DISCIPLINARY) PHY 3210-3211. Modern Physics I-II/(3-3).F-S. An introduction to the theories and experiments of 20th century physics: special relativity; wave-particle duality; atomic structure; natural and artificial radioactivity. Elementary results from quantum theory will be applied to the solid state and the nucleus. Descriptive treatment of frontier topics such as particle physics, accelerators and superconductivity. Prerequisite: PHY 1151 or corequisite PHY 2010. Lecture three hours. PHY 3230. Thermal Physics/(3).S. A study of the laws of thermodynamics and their applications. An introduction to kinetic theory and statistical mechanics is included. Prerequisites: PHY 1104 or 1151, and MAT 2130. Lecture three hours. PHY 3350. Physical Science Investigations/(3).On Demand. A course primarily for elementary education majors who choose their academic concentration in science. Simple demonstrations and laboratory experiments will emphasize a conceptual approach to the physical ideas usually introduced in the elementary science curriculum. Lecture two hours, laboratory two hours. PHY 3400. Physics Instruction Practicum/(3).F. An introduction to the practical aspects of teaching high school physics. Some of the topics covered include current educational issues, resources required for laboratories, construction and presentation of physics demonstrations, classroom presentations and the use of computers in the classroom. The course includes guest speakers, field trips, projects (individual and group) and classroom presentations. Lecture two hours, laboratory two hours. Prerequisite: PHY 1104 or PHY 1151 or consent of the instructor. PHY 3500. Independent Study/(1-4).F;S. PHY 3520. Instructional Assistance/(1).F;S. A supervised experience in the instructional process on the university level through direct participation in a classroom situation. Grading will be on a satisfactory/unsatisfactory basis only. Prerequisite: junior or senior standing. May be repeated for a total credit of three semester hours. Required of all physics majors seeking the B.S. degree and teaching licensure in physics. PHY 3530-3549. Selected Topics/(1-4).On Demand. For example: Energy/(2), a survey course designed to provide an understanding of energy options on personal, national and global levels. The course explores fossil and nuclear fuel reserves, electric power production, and various energy alternatives, particularly solar energy. No prerequisite. PHY 3560. Undergraduate Research/(1-3).On Demand. The student will participate in on-going faculty-directed research projects. This will include involvement in the solution of a theoretical problem, or in the design of an experiment, acquisition of the data, reduction and analysis. The work may also include presentation of the results in scholarly publications or at professional meetings. May be repeated for a total credit of up to four semester hours. PHY 3630. Digital Electronics/(3).F. A study of the basic concepts and circuits based on Boolean algebra as applied to modern-day digital equipment, especially microprocessors. Emphasis will be placed on integrated circuits TTL and CMOS sequential and combinational logic circuits and will include: gates, flip-flops, counters, shift-registers, multiplexers, decoders, and ROMS. Elements of digital logic design including simplification by Boolean algebra will be covered. The laboratory will consist of building TTL and CMOS circuits and examining their electrical and logic properties. Corequisite: PHY 2010 or consent of instructor. Lecture two hours, laboratory three hours. PHY 3730. Analog Circuit Analysis/(3).F. DC and AC circuit analysis, discrete passive and active components. Included are diodes, transistors and operational amplifiers. Thevenin's and Norton's theorems. Use of common electronic instrumentation. Lecture two hours, laboratory three hours. Corequisite: PHY 2010 or consent of instructor. PHY 3850. Environucleonics/(3).On Demand. A study of the interaction of atomic and nuclear radiation with Man and his environment--with special emphasis on the technology of measurement and criteria for evaluation. Discussions of basic radiation properties and radiation detection as well as special analysis techniques such as neutron activation and X-ray fluorescence will be integral to the course. Prerequisite: PHY 1104 or 1151. Lecture three hours. PHY 3851. Environucleonics Laboratory/(1).On Demand. Laboratory investigation and skills development aligned with the methods of Physics 3850. Basic detection involving GM, gas flow and scintillation detector systems, pulse height analysis, statistical tests and treatment of data, utilization of neutron activation and X-ray fluorescence will be featured. Field trips may be required. Corequisite or prerequisite: PHY 3850. Laboratory three hours. PHY 4210. Methods of Experimental Physics/(3).F. Measurement theory, analysis, interpretation and evaluation of data, experiment design and scientific report writing. A limited number of advanced laboratory experiments will be performed which illustrate important concepts and methods. Literature searches, written reports and some oral reports will be required. Lecture two hours, laboratory two hours. Prerequisite: PHY 2210. (WRITING; SPEAKING) PHY 4510. Senior Honors Research and Thesis/(3).On Demand. Independent in-depth research and preparation of a thesis on a significant topic in physics, directed by a member of the Department of Physics and Astronomy faculty. A thesis is presented orally and in writing to the department. Course grade assigned by the departmental honors committee. Required for graduation with honors in physics. A student who completes this course with a grade of B and who graduated with a GPA of 3.5 in physics courses will be graduated with "honors" in physics; with a grade of A and a GPA of 3.7 in physics a student will be graduated with "highest honors" in physics. Prerequisites: GPA of at least 3.5 overall and 3.5 in physics courses. Approval of proposed research topic and methods by departmental honors committee, and assignment of research thesis advisor during the semester prior to enrollment in this course. Corequisite: PHY 4640. Open only to majors in physics during their final undergraduate semester. PHY 4620. Optics/(4).S. A study of classical and modern optical phenomena including geometrical, Fresnel and Fourier optics, lasers, fiber optics and optoelectronic devices. Lecture three hours, laboratory three hours. Prerequisite: MAT 3130. Corequisite: PHY 3020. [Dual-listed with PHY 5620.] PHY 4635. Advanced Microprocessor Interfacing and Robotics/(4).S. A study of digital and analog circuits necessary to interface transducers and robotic manipulative devices to microprocessors. Lecture three hours, laboratory three hours. Prerequisite: PHY 3730. Corequisite: PHY 4735. [Dual-listed with PHY 5635.] PHY 4640. Quantum Mechanics/(3).S. A study of the Schroedinger equation and its solutions for various common potentials. Prerequisites: PHY 3010, 3210, and MAT 3130. [Dual-listed with PHY 5640.] PHY 4735. Microprocessors/(3).S. A study of the architecture and instruction sets of common microprocessors. Interfacing microprocessors to memory, input/output and support integrated circuits will be covered with an emphasis on techniques used in common microcomputers. The laboratory consists of interfacing and programming microcomputers using assembly and high level languages. Lecture two hours, laboratory three hours. Prerequisite: PHY 3630. (COMPUTER) [Dual-listed with PHY 5735.] PHY 4820. Medical Physics/(3).S. A study of the application of the basic principles of physics to a selection of medical topics involving human body characteristics and functions and to instrumentation used to diagnose and treat illness and injury. Prerequisite: PHY 1104 or 1151. Lecture three hours. [Dual-listed with PHY 5820.] PHY 4880. Special Topics in Physics/(3).On Demand. A course devoted to a single topic. PHY 4900. Internship/(3-12).F;S. Supervised work in applied physics in an industrial or other laboratory setting. Students must obtain approval of the departmental internship coordinator prior to enrolling. Graded on S/U basis only. [Dual-listed with PHY 5900.]