PHILOSOPHY AND RELIGION (P&R) P&R 1000. Introduction to Philosophy/(3).F;S. A general introduction to the basic patterns and methods of philosophy as presented through representative thinkers. (WRITING) (CORE: HUMANITIES) P&R 1020. Religions of the World/(3).F;S. An introduction to the major living religions of the world. (MULTI-CULTURAL) (CORE: HUMANITIES) P&R 1040. Critical Thinking Skills/(3).F;S. An introduction to the art of critical thinking, including identifying problems, locating assumptions and analyzing their impact on the products of thought, assessing causal claims, learning problem solving strategies, and examining creativity. (WRITING) (CORE: HUMANITIES) P&R 1100. Logic I/(3).F;S. This course is an introduction to logical reasoning. This course will include the study of truth-functions, translations of English sentences into logical notation, truth-tables, deductions, and some fallacy identification. The concepts of validity, consistency, tautologousness, contradiction, and logical equivalence are introduced. Additional topics, such as categorical syllogisms, inductive reasoning, and quantification may be included at the discretion of the instructor. (CORE: HUMANITIES) P&R 1530-1549. Selected Topics/(1-4).On Demand. P&R 2000. Social Issues and Ethics/(3).F;S. An introduction to ethical reasoning and an examination of moral problems in contemporary social issues. (WRITING) (CORE: HUMANITIES) P&R 2010. Old Testament Literature/(3).F;S. An analysis of the Old Testament literature as the product of the life of the Hebrew people. Selected Old Testament documents will be studied in terms of their literary structure, historical context and religious perspective. (WRITING; MULTI- CULTURAL) (CORE: HUMANITIES/LITERATURE) P&R 2012. Humanities: Arts and Ideas I/(3).F. A course which concentrates on the interplay of art, music, dance, theatre, philosophy and religion in the ancient through medieval cultures and their influences as manifested in other centuries. Lecture three hours. (Same as ART/MUS/THR 2012.) (MULTI-CULTURAL; CROSS- DISCIPLINARY) (CORE: HUMANITIES) P&R 2013. Humanities: Arts and Ideas II/(3).S. A course which concentrates on the interplay of art, music, dance, theatre, philosophy and religion in contemporary culture. Lecture three hours. (Same as ART/MUS/THR 2013.) (WRITING; MULTI- CULTURAL; CROSS-DISCIPLINARY) (CORE: HUMANITIES) P&R 2015. Environmental Ethics/(3).F. This course will provide an introduction to the ethical dimensions of environmental issues. We will study theoretical perspectives such as deep ecology, ecofeminism, Native American views of the land, and social ecology. We will also consider environmental ethical issues such as the moral status of nature, pesticide use, environmental racism, the treatment of animals, rainforest depletion, world population growth, and what it means to live an ecologically responsible life. (WRITING; MULTI-CULTURAL; CROSS-DISCIPLINARY) (CORE: HUMANITIES) P&R 2020. New Testament Literature/(3).F;S. An analysis of New Testament literature as the product of the life of the early Christian Church. Selected New Testament documents will be studied in terms of their literary structure, audience, historical context, religious perspective, and their relation to the broader Christian community and Western culture. (WRITING; MULTI-CULTURAL) (CORE: HUMANITIES/LITERATURE) P&R 2025. Christianity to 1500/(3).F. An introduction to Christianity from the early church through the middle ages, treating such movements as martyrdom and monasticism, the church fathers and their response to heresy, and the growth and decline of papal power. (WRITING; MULTI- CULTURAL) (CORE: HUMANITIES) P&R 2026. Christianity since 1500/(3).S. An introduction to modern-day developments in Christianity stemming from the break-up between the Eastern and Western churches, the Protestant Reformation, the effect of the Enlightenment and science, and other contemporary movements such as ecumenism, missions, and secularism. (No prerequisite.) (WRITING; MULTI-CULTURAL) (CORE: HUMANITIES) P&R 2030. Islamic Religion and Culture/(3).S. A selective survey of the religion and its expression in Islamic civilization and literature from the time of the revelation of the Quran to the prophet Muhammad to the Islamic revival of the current oil age. (MULTI-CULTURAL) (CORE: HUMANITIES) P&R 2040. Religions of Asia/(3).F;S. A survey of the Hindu, Buddhist, Confucianist, and Taoist literatures as seen in the life of the Asian people. Selected literatures will be studied in terms of literary, philosophical and religious perspectives. (MULTI-CULTURAL; WRITING) (CORE: HUMANITIES) P&R 2100. Logic II/(3).S. A study of some major systems of Logic, including a formal study of Truth Functions and Quantification. The notions of proof, theorem and axiom are defined and some theory of Logic is included. At the discretion of the instructor, additional topics may be included (for example, the Logic of Relations, Boolean Algebra Systems, Modal Logic, the Logic of Probability or Inductive Logic). Prerequisite: P&R 1100 or permission of the instructor. P&R 2200. Philosophy of Art and Beauty/(3).F. A study of the nature and value of beauty, uniqueness, and creativity in art, nature and human affairs. (WRITING; CROSS-DISCIPLINARY) (CORE: HUMANITIES) P&R 2500 Independent Study/(1-4).F;S. P&R 2530-2549. Selected Topics/(1-4).On Demand. P&R 2700. Introduction to Methodologies in Philosophy and Religion/(3).S. This team-taught course applies the methods of philosophical and religious study to perennial and contemporary topics. Students will attain a basic understanding of a range of disciplinary methods of thought and inquiry. The course will study the nature of philosophy and religion, philosophical and religious methods, and their application to variable topics. (WRITING) P&R 3000. Ancient Philosophy/(3).F. A study of the major philosophers of Greece and Rome including the pre-Socratics, Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, the Stoics, the Epicureans, and the sceptics. Prerequisite: one course in philosophy or consent of the instructor. (WRITING; MULTI- CULTURAL) P&R 3010. The Old Testament Prophets/(3).S. A study of the prophetic movement and its literature in the Old Testament. Prerequisite: 2010 or permission of the instructor. (WRITING; (MULTI-CULTURAL) P&R 3015. Women in the Biblical Tradition/(3).F. This course provides an extensive inquiry into women's stories and images in the Hebrew Bible, New Testament and Apocrypha. Feminist biblical criticism will be emphasized along with a careful study of what we can know about the lives of women in the periods in which these texts were composed. (WRITING; CROSS-DISCIPLINARY) P&R 3020. The Life and Letters of Paul/(3).F. A study of Paul's life and Christian experience as reflected in his letters. Prerequisite: 2020 or permission of the instructor. (WRITING; (MULTI- CULTURAL) P&R 3030. Feminist Philosophy/(3).S. This course will examine conceptual and normative issues in contemporary feminist theory. Issues to be discussed include power and the production of knowledge, resistance, violence against women, sex and gender, the interrelatedness of gender, race, class and sexuality, body image, the personal as political, and the relation between feminist theory and activism. The class will also consider western and non-western feminist discussions of these themes. The goal is for each student to gain an appreciation of the diversity and complexity of feminist thought, as well as insight concerning the relation between women's experiences and feminist theorizing. (WRITING; MULTICULTURAL) P&R 3050. Religion in America/(3).F. An examination of religious beliefs and practice in the United States. Prerequisite: one course in religion or consent of the instructor. (WRITING) P&R 3200. Modern Philosophy/(3).S. A study of views of eminent philosophers of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, including Descartes, Hume, and Kant. Prerequisite: one course in philosophy or consent of the instructor. (WRITING; MULTI-CULTURAL) P&R 3300. Recent Anglo/American Philosophy/(3).S. This course is a study of recent American Philosophical Thought beginning with recent Anglo/European Philosophical movements which have led to American Philosophical movements including: pragmatism, philosophical analysis, behaviorism, scientific realism, and relativism. Philosophical writing may be drawn from such philosophers as: Carnap, Russell, Wittgenstein, Moore, Ayer, Ryle, Austin, Dewey, James, Quine, Goodman, Putnam, and Rorty. (WRITING) P&R 3400. Contemporary Continental Philosophy/(3).F. This course will examine some important philosophers and movements in continental philosophy. Philosophical movements such as Phenomenology, Existentialism, Critical Theory, Feminism, Postcolonial Theory, and Deconstruction will be discussed. (WRITING; MULTI-CULTURAL) P&R 3420. African Thought/(3).F. A selective survey of insights, systems of thought, and cosmologies of traditional folk religions, of African versions of global religions and of contemporary intellectuals. (MULTI-CULTURAL) P&R 3430. Judaism/(3).F. An examination of the history, literature, and faith of post-exilic Judaism, with concentration on selected topics and periods. (MULTI-CULTURAL; WRITING) P&R 3440. Zen Buddhism/(3).S. An exploration of the impact of Zen Buddhism upon Western cultures through materials drawn from Zen literatures, Western writings about Zen, and paintings. (MULTI-CULTURAL; WRITING) P&R 3500. Independent Study/(1-4).F;S. P&R 3520. Instructional Assistance/(1).F;S. A supervised experience in the instructional process on the university level through direct participation in a classroom situation. Grading will be on a satisfactory/unsatisfactory basis only. Prerequisite: junior or senior standing. May be repeated for a total credit of three semester hours. P&R 3530-3549. Selected Topics/(1-4). On Demand. P&R 3600. Philosophy of Science/(3).S. An investigation of the foundations, structure, actual attainments, and ideals of the sciences. Prerequisite: one course in science or science education or philosophy or consent of instructor. (WRITING) (CORE: HUMANITIES) P&R 3800. Religion and Cultural Forms/(3).S. An examination of the way religious themes and issues have found expression in various types of cultural forms such as literature, art, myth, ritual, etc. (WRITING; CROSS-DISCIPLINARY) P&R 4000. Nature of Knowledge/(3).F. A study of the traditional problems of the origin, nature, and limitations of knowledge. What do we know and how do we know it? Prerequisite: one course in philosophy or consent of the instructor. (WRITING) P&R 4015. Biblical Interpretation/(3).S. An intensive examination of methods and issues in biblical interpretation, with extensive experience in the interpretation of specific biblical texts from both testaments. Major issues in the history of interpretation will be discussed, with emphasis on contemporary methods. Prerequisite: one course in biblical studies, and junior or senior status. (WRITING) P&R 4300. Ethical Theory/(3).F. An examination of some major ethical theories and issues raised in relation to epistemology and language, such as, the status of knowledge in ethics and the function of ethical language. Prerequisite: P&R 1000, 2000 or consent of instructor. (WRITING) P&R 4510. Senior Honors Thesis/(3).On Demand. Independent study and research. Honors thesis directed by a member of the Department of Philosophy and Religion and a member of an affiliated department appropriate to the topic selected by the student. Prerequisite: completion of 6 hours of Honors work below the 4000 level. (WRITING) P&R 4549. Seminar/(3).F;S. An intensive study of special problems, topics, or issues related to the study of philosophy and/or religion. The subject matter of this course will vary and barring duplication of subject matter a student may repeat the course for credit. Prerequisite: one course in philosophy and/or religion or consent of instructor. (WRITING; SPEAKING) [Dual-listed with P&R 5649.] P&R 4700. Seminar: Colloquium/(3).S. Each student will role play a major thinker in philosophy or religion for the semester, stating and defending that thinker's position on a variety of issues commonly discussed by both philosophers and religious thinkers. Prerequisite: one course in philosophy and/or religion or consent of the instructor. Junior or senior status. (WRITING; SPEAKING) P&R 4900. Internship/(3-6). On Demand. Graded on an S/U basis.