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Table of Contents

The Manufacture of Fine Papers

Introduction

The History of Paper

Pre-Paper Media

Egyptians and Papyrus

The History of Paper

The Inventor of Paper

TsÌai LunÌs Paper

The Wove Mold Process

The Laid Mold

The Laid Mold (continued)

Therefore,

Historical significance of paper...

875 A.D. - First known use of toilet paper.

The ÏPaper RenaissanceÓ- 17th to 19th Century Europe

AmericaÌs First Paper Mill

Fibers for Papermaking

Four Types of Cellulose Fibers

Seed Hair FibersÛCotton Plant

Bast Fibers

Bast Fibers (continued)

Grass Fibers

Grass Fibers (continued)

Wood Fibers

Wood Procurement

Pulping

Mechnical Pulping Processes

To Make Groundwood Pulp...

Groundwood Pulp

Thermo-Mechanical Pulp

Chemical Pulp

Bleaching

Fourdrinier Paper Making Machine

The Headbox

The Fourdrinier Wire

Presses

Dryers

Size Presses

Dryers

Calender-Reel

Winder

Twin Wire Machines

Cylinder Machine

Paper (handout)

Paper (handout) continued

Paper (handout) continued

Paper (handout) continued

Paper (handout) continued

Paper (handout) continued

Paper Making Machine

Paper (handout) continued

Paper (handout) continued

Paper (handout) continued

29. Fibers tend to align themselves in the paper as it passes through the machine. This alignment of fiber is referred to as the grain of the paper.

Author: Selections from the Paper Knowledge by the Mead Paper Company. The slides are used as supportative reference for TEC 4582 Ink & Substrates.

Email: craftjr@appstate.edu

Home Page: http://www.appstate.edu/~craftjr/x

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