Alliteration

Susie Overwyk

 

Purpose:  This minilesson is to introduce students to the poetry device called alliteration.  Students will be asked to find examples of alliteration in poems as well as create their own examples of alliteration.   Students are taught that alliteration is about the repetition of consonant sounds.   This lesson would be given during the beginning of the poetry unit.  It will enhance the student in his/her knowledge of alliteration to be used in end-of-grade testing. 

 

Objectives: 

 

  • NCTE 3:  Students apply a wide range of strategies to comprehend, interpret, evaluate, and appreciate texts.  They draw on their experience, their interactions with other readers and writers, their knowledge of work meaning and of other texts, their word identification strategies, and their understanding of textual features (e.g., sound-letter correspondence, sentence structure, context, graphics).
  • NCTE 4:  Students adjust their use of spoken, written, and visual language (e.g., conventions, style, vocabulary) to communicate effectively with a variety of audiences and for different purposes.
  • NCTE 5:  Students employ a wide range of strategies as they write and use different writing process elements appropriately to communicate with different audiences for a variety of purposes.
  • NCTE 6:  Students apply knowledge of language structure, language conventions (e.g., spelling and punctuation), media techniques, figurative language, and genre to create, critique, and discuss print and non-print texts.
  • NCTE 11:  Students participate as knowledgeable, reflective, creative, and critical members of a variety of literacy communities.
  • NCTE 12:  Students use spoken, written, and visual language to accomplish their own purposes (e.g., for learning, enjoyment, persuasion, and the exchange of information).

 

NCSCS English Language Arts

 

(Sixth Grade) Competency Goal 5 - 

The learner will respond to various literary genres using interpretive and evaluative processes.

5.01     Increase fluency, comprehension, and insight through a meaningful and comprehensive reading program by:

  • Using effective reading strategies to match type of text.
  • Reading literature and other materials selected by the teacher.
  • Discussing literature in teacher-student conferences and small group discussions.
  • Taking an active role in whole class seminars
  • Discussing and analyzing the effects on texts of such literary devices as figurative language, dialogue, and flashback.

5.02     Study the characteristics of literary genres (fiction, nonfiction, drama and poetry(through:

  • Reading a variety of literature and other text (e.g., novels, autobiographies, myths, essays, magazines, plays, pattern poems, blank verse).

 

Time required:  15-20 minutes

 

Materials Needed:  Overhead transparency – Shel Silverstein’s “Sara Cynthia                                                         Sylvia Stout Would Not Take the Garbage Out”

                                    Overhead transparency -Rules for Alliteration

                                    Overhead transparency -Alliteration Worksheet-Presenting                                                                                       Poetry or copies to hand out

                                    Dry erase markers

Script:

“Today, we’re going to look at Shel Silverstein’s poem, “Sara Cynthia Sylvia Stout Would Note take the Garbage Out.”  Let’s look at the title first:  “Sara Cynthia Sylvia Stout Would Not take the Garbage Out.”  What do you notice about the title?  (Students respond about the sound of “S’s” in the title).  That’s right.  Shel Silverstein used the repetition of the sound of S’s in his title.  Does anyone know what the repetition of sounds is called?  (Students may respond about alliteration or others).  There are many literary forms that poets use when writing poetry.  We have already discussed rhythm and rhyming words, now I want to introduce you to another poetry device called “Alliteration.”  Alliteration is the repetition of beginning consonant sounds in words.  Silverstein uses this repetition of the initial “S” sound in his title.  Look at #1 on the rules for Alliteration.  (Put on “Rules for Alliteration” overhead).  Alliteration is not a repetition of letters; it is a repetition of consonant sounds, such as “fish” and “physics”.  Look at #2.  Alliteration is not just repeating consonant sounds at the beginning of words it is also used on the strongest, stressed syllable of a word, such as “above” and “belt.”  When we read Silverstein’s poem, look for examples of beginning consonant sounds that are close together in the poem.  (Read poem to students from overhead transparency).

 

Help me underline the alliteration, beginning consonant sounds, in the poem.  (Underline:  Sara/ Cynthia/Sylvia/Stout, scour/scrape, Shout/she, potato/peelings, brown/bananas, chunks/cheese, filled/floor, can/covered, prune/pits/peach/pits/peel, gloopy/glumps, black/burned/buttered, bits/beefy, raised/roof, cookie/crumbs, globs/gooey, curdled/crusts, moldy/melons/mustard/mixed, French/fries, Sarah/Cynthia/Stout, right/relate, Sarah/Stout).

 

Why do you think poets and authors use the repetition of sounds in their poetry?  (Students might say for emphasis, to be funny, or to make tongue twisters).  Those are good reasons poets use alliteration.  Now, look at the overhead on alliteration worksheet.  Find the alliteration on these examples.  (Show 1-5, examples)  Now, let’s finish these sentences using alliteration.  (Call on students to respond to the sentences 1-5 on the overhead). (Students might respond by sentence #1 might be completed by “bottoms”, #2: …scare Susie, #3: …finish first in the race, #4: …tell ghost stories, #5: ...dirt awaits us in the end).

 

Again, what is alliteration?  (Call on students to answer)  Now on your paper write your own examples of sentences with alliteration.   You will have about five minutes to complete five sentences.  (Call on students to read their sentences.)  Does anyone have questions about what alliteration is? (Wait for questions and respond).”

 

Additional Resources:

 

http://bcs.bedfordsmartins.com/virtualit/poetry/waltz_elements/waltz_alliteration.html

http://readwritethink.org/lessons/lesson_view.asp?id=81

http://www.dowlingcentral.com?mrsD/area/literature/Terms/alliteration.html

http://www.really-fine.com/alliteration.html