Psychology 3214

Learning - Fall 2014

Dr. Kenneth M. Steele


310F Smith-Wright


Office hours: 12:00 - 1:30 MTWR, and by appointment

Phone: 262-2272 x-436

email: [email protected]

Textbook: Powell, R. A., Honey, P. L., & Symbaluk, D. G. (2013). Introduction to Learning and Behavior (4th ed.)

Assigned readings and exercises on web site, http://www1.appstate.edu/~kms

Description of the course:

This course is a survey of early and modern work on classical conditioning and operant conditioning. The course is divided roughly into four portions. The first quarter will cover the basic procedures to produce and talk about classical conditioning effects. The second quarter will cover interpretations and explanations of classical conditioning effects. The third quarter will cover basic procedures and terminology of operant conditioning. And the fourth quarter will cover modern theory and research in operant conditioning. A list of topics and assigned readings is found on the last pages of this syllabus.

Most of the material I will use in class is contained on my web site. Go to http://www1.appstate.edu/~kms and click on the link to this class. The "Topics" link will take you to the in-class material. Each cell contains a variety of links. Some links are central to the topic and some links are there because they prove useful should certain questions pop up in class. Some links are there because I am experimenting with different ways of presenting material. Some links may never be used in class. The important point is that you should not treat the links as a Powerpoint slide show, to be viewed from from first to last for an equal amount of time. You will learn in class which are the important links to understand.

Tests, grades, and your busy schedule:

There will be four multiple-choice tests during the term. I will post a study guide and there will be a question and answer period preceding each test. Come prepared and use it to your advantage. The percent correct for each test will be averaged across the four tests to compute your final grade.

There will an additional optional comprehensive examination given at the end of the term. This is the make-up exam if you miss one of the four regular tests. It will count as a single exam. Notice that you can only make up one missed exam. So examine the test dates and make sure that you will not have a series of conflicts.

If you have taken all four tests during the semester then you may also take an optional comprehensive exam at the end of the term. In this case, your final grade will be computed from the four highest grades. The lowest score is simply dropped into a deep hole, never to be seen again.

Also notice that there is an "Application" assignment due around each test date. The purpose of the assignment is to give you additional experience in applying conditioning concepts to everyday life. These should be relatively easy and fun. You will receive 1/2 point on your final grade for each assignment completed successfully. These assignments will be graded on a "pass or fail, may repeat" system. A major purpose of the assignment is to help you identify when you do or do not understand a concept.

The final letter grade will be assigned on a 10-point scale (100-90, A; 89-80, B; 79-70, C; 69-60, D; below 60, F). Pluses and minuses will be assigned for averages that are 2 points from a higher or a lower grade (e.g., C+ for a 78 or 79, C- for a 70 or 71).

Finally, remember that your grade is a measure of your performance and not whether I like you, how smart you are, how busy you were during the semester, etc., etc. Save yourself time wasted in groveling for points.

Attendance, classroom behavior, and life:

I will call attendance for the first few sessions so that I can connect names with faces. I don�t record daily attendance because I assume that you are adults, and will only miss class when absolutely necessary. However if you skip class then you will likely do miserably or fail tests. This is no joke. I make up the tests based on what happened in class. I test in detail on what I think the class should know. If you skip class and fail tests then I will have no sympathy for you.

I will record attendance some variable number of times. If you are there 3/4 of the time or more then you will get a Woody Allen Award of a point on your final grade. (Woody Allen said, "Ninety percent of success is just showing up on time.")

Please, Please, Please ask questions. Don�t let the moment of confusion pass by. Don�t worry about the rest of the class, your job is to make sure that you understand.

 

 

 

 

Psychology 3214

Learning

Calendar of Topics - Fall 2014

Classical Conditioning: Basics
Aug
20
W
Course Description & Requirements
22
F

What is a reflex?

  25 M

The Effect

Textbook: 96, 109-117

27
W

Acquisition

Textbook: 123-126

29
F

Extinction

Spontaneous Recovery Effect

Textbook: 136-140

Sept
1
M State Holiday
3
W

Inhibition

Textbook: 157-163

5 F

Watson & Rayner (1920)

Application assignment

8
M

Application assignment due

Example Ads: Old Style vs. New Style

10
W

Question & Answer - Review [ Study Guide ]

12 F

Test 1

     
Test 1 Results
Classical Conditioning: Modern Work & Explanations
15
M

Pavlov's Cortical Explanation

Lecture 17 & the Shengar-Krestovnikova Experiment

Textbook: 142-144, 177-178

17
W

What makes a good CS?

Contiguity vs. Contingency

Textbook: 57-58

19
F

What makes a good UCS?

Kamin's Blocking Effect

Textbook: 155-157

22
M

Prediction of Effects

Rescorla - Wagner Model

Textbook: 185-188

24
W
Rescorla - Wagner Model
26
F

R-W and afterwards

Textbook:

29
M

Predicting the Response

Solomon's Opponent Process Model

Textbook: 104-109

Oct
1
W

Opponent responses in heroin use

Siegel & Ellsworth (1986)

Application assignment

Textbook: 178-185

3
F

Other "opponent process" cases

Application assignment due

6
M

Question & Answer - Review [ Study Guide ]

8 W

Test 2

Test 2 Results
Operant Conditioning: "Law of Effect" Basics
10
F

Thorndike introduces the Law of Effect

Textbook: 224-226

13
M

Alternative explanations of the Puzzle Box results

J. B. Watson

Guthrie's alternative

Textbook:

  15 W

Three approaches to a "Law of Effect"

Hull - Drive reduction

Textbook: 292-294

  17 F Fall Break
20 M

A Problem for Hull - Harry Harlow

Meehl - Transituational Law of Effect

Textbook:

  22 W

Skinner - Empirical Law of Effect

Textbook: 226-246

24
F

Empirical Law of Effect

Application assignment

27
M

Origin of New Responses

Skinner - Shaping by successive approximations

Application assignment due

29
W

Question & Answer - Review [ Study Guide ]

 
31
F

Test 3

     
Test 3 Results
Operant Conditioning: Modern Work & Theory
Nov

3

M

Reinforcement schedules

Operant Chamber

Operation of a Cumulative Recorder

Textbook: 270-280

  5 W Reinforcement schedules
  7 F

Reinforcer "Value" - I

Multiple Schedules - Behavioral Contrast

Textbook: 328-332

  10 M

Reinforcer "Value" - II

Matching effect vs. Matching Law

Textbook: 392-405

12
W

Reinforcer "Value" - III

Temporal Discounting & Self-Control

Textbook: 409-425

 

14
F

Into the future...

Premack Reinforcement Principle

Textbook: 294-296

  17 M

 

Premackian analysis of punishment

19
W

Timberlake & Allison - Response Deprivation Theory

Textbook: 296-298

Application assignment

21
F

Timberlake & Allison - Response Deprivation Theory

Application assignment due

24
M

Classical vs. Operant - Identifying & Interactions

Textbook: 481-486

 
26
W
Thanksgiving Break
 
28
F
Thanksgiving Break
Dec 1 M

Questions & Answers - Review [ Study Guide ]

3
W
Test 4
     
Test 4 Results
5
F

Discuss Final Exam

Final Exam Time is Tuesday, 12/9, 3:00 - 5:30