Psychology 3214

Learning

Calendar of Topics - Fall 2018

Classical Conditioning: Basics
AUG
22
W
Course Description & Requirements
24
F

What is a reflex?

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The Issue of Continuity among Creatures

A cat feeling harassed?

A horse doing math?

A parrot that understands language?

Talk therapy for your pet?

Koko's strange request

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Descartes: Inventor of the term Reflex
(1596 - 1650)

Human vs. Nonhuman

Descartes Philosophy

A walk through the gardens

The mixed nature of humankind

Mind and body

Pineal gland in action

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Marshall Hall: Definition of Reflex
(1790 - 1857)

Brain vs. Spinal Cord

Voluntary vs. Involuntary Response Distinction

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The other approach to defining Reflex

Ivan Sechenov

Sechenov's Approach

Pavlov's Definition of Reflex - Predictable Relationship

B. F. Skinner (1931) Definition of Reflex - Correlation

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A Current Animal Cognition Controversy and more and Descartes

A Skeptical Analysis of the Nonhuman Acquisition of Langauage focusing on Koko


  27 M

The Classical Conditioning Effect

Ivan Petrovich Pavlov
(1849 - 1936)

Pavlov in surgery

Pavlov is awarded Nobel Prize

Pavlov's Special Lab

Pavlov in Lab

Dog in apparatus

Kymograph Records

Textbook: 107-114

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The case of Alexis St. Martin -&- William Beaumont

RadioLab podcast on Beaumont and St. Martin

The Pavlov Institute of Physiology

Pictures of Pavlov's Dogs

[trivia] Pavlov's Steak

[humor] Pavlov's Brother

29
W

Acquisition

Eyeblink Conditioning

Label Classical Conditioning Exercise

Label Acquisition Procedure Exercise

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Bad CC Diagram

Textbook: 119-123

31
F

Extinction

Spontaneous Recovery Effect (Rescorla, 2004)

Renewal Effect

Textbook: 133-137

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Rat in Conditioning Chamber

SEPT 3 M Labor Day - no class
5
W

Inhibition

Table of Contents from Pavlov (1927)

Differential Conditioning

Latent Inhibition Efffect

Textbook: 158-160

7 F

Watson & Rayner (1920)

Biographical Info On John B. Watson

John B. Watson
(1878 - 1958)

JBW's House

JBW at Furman

Watson and Rayner

What happened to Little Albert? Current views

 

10
M
  12 W
Application assignment due
14 F

Question & Answer - Review [ Study Guide ]

  17 M Test 1
     
Classical Conditioning: Modern Work & Explanations
19
W

Pavlov's Cortical Explanation

Lecture 17 & the Shenger-Krestovnikova Experiment

Textbook: 140-142

21
F

What makes a good CS?

Robert Rescorla

Contiguity vs. Contingency

Textbook: 56-57

24
M

What makes a good UCS?

Pavlov's Answer - Biological Potency

the Blocking Effect & Kamin's Answer

Textbook: 154-156

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Leo Kamin & Harvard in the 1950s

26
W

Prediction of Conditioning Effects

Rescorla - Wagner Model

Textbook: 176-179

28
F
Rescorla - Wagner Model Successes & Failures
OCT
1
M

Predicting the Response

Solomon's Opponent Process Model

General Pattern of Response

Dynamics of Pattern - Early

Dynamics of Pattern - Many Encounters

Early vs. Late

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Opponent responses in heroin use

Siegel & Ellsworth (1986)

Application assignment

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Karl Zener

Zener Cards

Shuttle Box Apparatus

Textbook: 101-107, 168-175

3
W

Application assignment due

Textbook: 168-175

 

Other "opponent process" cases

Rebound headaches

Nasal Spray addiction

Tachyphylaxis

Rebound Effects

Is this a good way to deal with antidepressant "poop out"?

The story of someone who is Addicted to Coke

5
F

Question & Answer - Review [ Study Guide ]

8 M

Test 2

  12
F
Fall Break
Operant Conditioning: "Law of Effect" Basics
15
M

Thorndike introduces the Law of Effect

Charles Darwin - Continuity Among Species - Darwin's Finches

Comparative Psychology - George Romanes argues by Anecdote

Edward Lee Thorndike tests the mental continuity argument

Example Puzzle Box

More Actual Puzzle Boxes

Thorndike's Law of Effect

Textbook: 211-213

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Introduction to Animal Intelligence by E. L. Thorndike

Examples of Quick Evolutionary Changes

Italian Wall Lizard

Brown Anole Lizard

Galapagos Finch

17
W

Alternative explanations of the Puzzle Box results

J. B. Watson

Guthrie and Horton Puzzle Box

Cat B

Cat G

Edwin Guthrie's alternative

Brian Wansink - Mindless Eating

Textbook: 325-326

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Modern Version of Guthrie

BJ Fogg "Tiny Habits"

Video Here

  19 F

Three approaches to a "Law of Effect"

Hull - Drive reduction

S-R Diagram and Label Terms

Example Postulate

Textbook: 277-279

22 M

A Problem for Hull - Harry Harlow

Harlow's General Procedures

Harlow's Results
Harlow (1958) Fig. 5

Harlow (1958) Fig. 6

Another Problem for Hull?

Meehl - Transituational Law of Effect - Meehl (1950)

Textbook:

  24 W

Skinner - Empirical Law of Effect
(1904 - 1990)

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Positive Reinforcement Tutorial

Negative Reinforcement University

Skinner (1953) - Empirical Law of Effect

Example circularity problem

Brief biography of Skinner by his daughter

Another biography of Skinner by Howard Rachlin

Skinner In His Own Words

Textbook: 213-232

26
F
29
M

Application assignment due

31
W

Question & Answer - Review [ Study Guide ]

NOV
2
F

Test 3

     
Operant Conditioning: Modern Work & Theory
 
5
M

Origin of New Responses

Skinner - Shaping by successive approximations

Girl with Violin

Skinner's Minnesota Lab

Pigeons Playing Ping Pong

Operant Conditioning Chamber

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Skinner Shaping a Response [Warning: 6 Mb file]

Training Rats as Bomb Detectors (The Video)

Pouched Rat at Work

Charles Mingus Trains a Cat to Use a Toilet

Panhandle Story

Skinner (1951) How to Teach Animals

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7

W

Reinforcement schedules

Operant Chamber

Operation of a Cumulative Recorder

Real Cumulative Recorder

Bank of Cumulative Recorders

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Development of Skinner's Operant Chamber

Skinner (1956) - Figure 5

Skinner (1956) - Figure 8

Skinner (1956) - Figure 12

Textbook: 255-265

  9 F

Reinforcement schedules, cont.

4 Schedule Performances

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Fish Hunter Games

Game Table Here

Game Demo Here

Another Game Demo Here

How to Play Here

Article on Fish Hunter Games Here

Article on Hooked Player Here

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Nir Eyal - What makes Technonology so Habit-Forming?

Video Here

Verbal Description Here

Summary of "Hooked" Here

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Skinner (1960) Pigeons in a Pelican

Nose Cone Outside

Nose Cone Inside

     

Reinforcer "Value" - I

Pigeon in Operant Chamber

Multiple Schedules - Behavioral Contrast

Textbook: 313-317

     

Reinforcer "Value" - II

Concurrent schedules

Matching effect vs. Matching Law

Richard Herrnstein (left) and James Q. Wilson

Herrnstein (1961) Results

Textbook: 374-379

Reinforcer "Value" - III

Temporal Discounting & Self-Control

Howard Rachlin

Temporal Discounting Function

Self-Control Problem

Self Control Problem 2

Textbook: 396-404

12
M

Into the future...

Premack Reinforcement Principle

Premack's RunDrink Apparatus

Premack: Reward and Punishment vs Freedom

Textbook: 279-281

  14 W Psychonomic Society meeting - no class
  16 F Psychonomic Society meeting - no class
  19 M

Premack's Analysis of Punishment

Textbook: 357-358

  21 W Thanksgiving Break
  23 F Thanksgiving Break
  26 M

Timberlake & Allison - Response Deprivation Theory

Textbook: 281-283

Application Assignment

28
W

Application Assignment due

Discussion of Application Assignment

30
F

Questions & Answers - Review [ Study Guide ]

Classical vs. Operant - Identifying & Interactions

Breland & Breland (1961)

IQ Zoo

The Tic-Tac-Toe Chicken

BFS vs the Chicken

Handshaping vs. Autoshaping

Long Box Autoshaping

Negative Autoshaping

Why is the child crying?

Textbook: 462-466

DEC 3 M

Test 4

     
5
W

Discuss Final Exam

Final Exam Time is Friday, December 7, 11 - 1:30