Psychology 3214 Learning Calendar of Topics and Class Materials - Spring 2021 |
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Jan
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Course
Description & Requirements
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What is a reflex? -------------------------------------------------------------- The Issue of Continuity among Creatures A parrot that understands language? -------------------------------------------------------------- Descartes:
Inventor of the term Reflex Human vs. Nonhuman -------------------------------------------------------------- Marshall Hall:
Definition of Reflex Brain vs. Spinal Cord Voluntary vs. Involuntary Response Distinction -------------------------------------------------------------- Another approach: Predictable Relationship Sechenov's Approach Pavlov's Definition of Reflex - Predictable Relationship B. F. Skinner (1931) Definition of Reflex - Correlation -------------------------------------------------------------- A Current Animal Cognition Controversy and more and Descartes A Skeptical Analysis of the Nonhuman Acquisition of Language focusing on Koko -------------------------------------------------------------- Summary
of Two Definitions of Reflex |
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The Classical Conditioning Effect Ivan
Petrovich Pavlov Textbook: 107-114 --------------------------------------------------------------
Label Classical Conditioning Exercise --------------------------------------------------------------
The case of Alexis St. Martin -&- William Beaumont RadioLab
podcast on Beaumont
and St. Martin Pictures of Pavlov's Dogs [trivia] Pavlov's Steak [humor] Pavlov's Brother |
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Acquisition
Basic
Procedures (Variation 1) Basic
Procedures (Variation 2)
Label Acquisition Procedure Exercise -------------------------------------------------------------- Textbook: 119-123 |
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Extinction Spontaneous Recovery Effect (Rescorla, 2004) Rapid Reacquisition Latent Inhibition Renewal Effect Textbook: 133-137 -------------------------------------------------------------- |
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Inhibition Table of Contents from Pavlov (1927) Differential Conditioning Latent Inhibition Efffect Textbook: 158-160 |
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Biographical Info On John B. Watson John
B. Watson What happened to Little Albert? Current views -------------------------------------------------------------- Jones (1924) - Elimination of Children's Fears
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Application assignment #1 Example Ads: Old Style vs. New Style -------------------------------------------------------------- Adventures with the Ludicrous: Sexy Women Sell Firearms
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Application
assignment due
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Feb |
3 | Wed |
Question & Answer - Review [ Study Guide ] |
6 | Sat | Test 1 Submitted by 8 AM |
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Test 1 Results |
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Pavlov's Cortical Explanation Table of Contents from Pavlov (1927) Lecture 17 & the Shenger-Krestovnikova Experiment Textbook: 140-142 ------------------------------------------------------------- |
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What makes a good CS?
Pavlov Analysis
of the effect Contiguity vs. Contingency Rescorla experimental
procedure Practice
exercise with contingency analysis Textbook: 56-57 |
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What makes a good UCS? Pavlov's Answer - Biological Potency the Blocking Effect & Kamin's Answer Blocking Effect - Lecture
Summary Blocking Effect
Results - Summary
Textbook: 154-156 -------------------------------------------------------------- |
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Prediction of Conditioning Effects Rescorla - Wagner
Model Acquisition
Process (So you want to be a CS, Laddie?) Rescorla - Wagner Model Summary Textbook: 176-179 |
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Rescorla
- Wagner Model Successes & Failures
Rescorla - Wagner Model - Extinction
& Latent Inhibition Summary
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Predicting the Response Solomon's Opponent Process Model Solomon, Kamin,
& Wynne apparatus
Hedonic changes
with experience #1
#2 #3
Dynamics of Pattern - Many Encounters Opponent Process
Model Summary
-------------------------------------------------------------- Opponent responses in heroin use Application assignment #2 -------------------------------------------------------------- Textbook: 101-107, 168-175 |
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Application assignment due Textbook: 168-175 |
Mar |
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Other "opponent process" cases Is this a good way to deal with antidepressant "poop out"? The story of
someone who is Addicted to
Coke (of the Diet Coke variety) Your analysis
problem of the person who is addicted to Coke |
Mar |
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Question & Answer - Review [ Study Guide ] |
Mar
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5 | F |
Test 2 - Due Sunday, March 7 - 8 AM |
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Test 2 Results |
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Thorndike introduces the Law of Effect Charles Darwin - Voyage of the Beagle Continuity Among Species - Darwin's Finches Comparative Psychology - George Romanes argues by Anecdote Edward Lee Thorndike tests the mental continuity argument Actual Learning
Curve Textbook: 211-213 -------------------------------------------------------- Relationship of Theory of Evolution to Law of Effect -------------------------------------------------------- A short, fun, and useful read... Introduction to Animal Intelligence by E. L. Thorndike -------------------------------------------------------- Examples of Quick Evolutionary Changes |
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Alternative explanations of the Puzzle Box results J. B. Watson Guthrie and Horton Puzzle Box Brian Wansink - Mindless Eating Textbook: 325-326 -------------------------------------------------------- Modern Version of Guthrie (with a smidgen of Skinner) BJ Fogg "Tiny Habits" Video Here |
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Three approaches to a "Law of Effect" Hull
- Drive reduction (Need--Drive Hypothesis) Textbook: 277-279 |
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A Problem for Hull - Harry Harlow Harlow's Results Meehl - Transituational Law of Effect - Meehl (1950) Textbook: |
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Skinner
- Empirical Law of Effect -------------------------------------------------------- Positive Reinforcement Tutorial Negative Reinforcement University Skinner (1953) - Empirical Law of Effect Example circularity problem Brief biography of Skinner by his daughter Another biography of Skinner by Howard Rachlin Textbook: 213-232 |
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Empirical Law of Effect Exercises -------------------------------------------------------- Summary of Empirical Law of Effect Analysis -------------------------------------------------------- Nutraloaf: Food as a punisher? Application assignment #3 |
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Application assignment due |
Mar |
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Question & Answer - Review [ Study Guide ] |
Mar | 31 |
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Test 3 (Due
Sat, Apr 3, 8 AM) |
Test 3 Results |
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Operant
Conditioning: Modern Work & Theory
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Origin of New Responses Skinner - Shaping by successive approximations -------------------------------------------------------------- Skinner Shaping a Response [Warning: 6 Mb file] Training Rats as Bomb Detectors (The Video) Charles Mingus Trains a Cat to Use a Toilet Skinner (1951) How to Teach Animals -------------------------------------------------------------- |
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Reinforcement schedules Operation of a Cumulative Recorder --------------------------------------------- Development of Skinner's Operant Chamber ---------------------------------------------
Skinner (1956) - A
Case History in Scientific Method
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Textbook: 255-265 |
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Reinforcement schedules - Summary --------------------------------------------- Fish Hunter Games Game Table Here Game Demo Here Another Game Demo Here How to Play Here Article on Fish Hunter Games Here Article on Hooked Player Here --------------------------------------------- Nir Eyal - What makes Technonology so Habit-Forming? Video Here Verbal Description Here Summary of "Hooked" Here --------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- Skinner (1960) Pigeons in a Pelican Nose Cone Outside Nose Cone Inside |
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Reinforcer "Value" - I Multiple Schedules - Behavioral Contrast Textbook: 313-317 |
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Reinforcer "Value" - II Concurrent schedules Matching effect vs. Matching Law Richard Herrnstein (left) and James Q. Wilson Textbook: 374-379 |
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Reinforcer "Value" - III Temporal Discounting & Self-Control Textbook: 396-404 |
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Into the future... Premack
Approach to the Law of Effect Premack: Reward and Punishment vs Freedom Premack Reinforcement
Principle Textbook: 279-281 |
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Premack's Analysis of Punishment Both Premack
Principles Textbook: 357-358 |
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Timberlake & Allison - Response Deprivation Theory Textbook: 281-283 |
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Response Deprivation Theory |
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Punishment
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Application assignment due Discussion of Application Assignment |
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Classical vs. Operant - Identifying & Interactions Breland & Breland (1961) Negative Autoshaping Why is the child crying? Textbook: 462-466 |
Apr | 26 | M | Questions & Answers - Review [ Study Guide ] |
28 | W |
Test 4 --
Due Sunday, May 2, 8 AM |
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Test 4 Results |
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Discuss Final Exam |