Appalachian State University Information
Literacy Assessment, Fall 1999
Executive summary
1,951 students in Appalachian's Freshman Class participated
in an initial assessment of their information literacy skills, September
1999. This test establishes a benchmark, which will be used to determine
change in their skills when they are tested again as second semester sophomores
and as seniors. Appalachian's educational goals for baccalaureate students
include "the ability to apply methods of inquiry" and "learning as a lifelong
process." The Library's Information
Literacy Goals were adopted in 1997.
Assessment instrument: HTML
Document (.html) Adobe
Portable Document File (.pdf)
Key results
Three out of four students know that most components of a
Web page are protected by copyright.
Most students (97%) recognized the title of a periodical
article in a printed citation, but the majority (62%) did not recognize
the title of a periodical such as Time.
Nearly all (95%) of the students would ask a librarian for
assistance with finding, choosing and using information resources.
Most Freshmen could arrange books in Dewey call number order
but not in the Library of Congress classification order.
The majority demonstrated basic skills in identifying
potential information sources (64% recognized several ways to choose the
best articles from a long list of citations. 71% knew that encyclopedias
were good sources for finding introductory materials. 82% knew how to identify
information contained in a book. 94% knew that periodicals were more likely
to have current information than books, encyclopedias or bibliographies.)
Students generally scored high on questions involving terminology,
although one-third would look for books in biographical dictionaries, periodical
indexes, or gazetteers rather than library catalogs.
The majority (54%) had difficulty identifying information
about the author and/or producer of a Web page.
The percentages of correct answers for questions related
to scholarly vs. popular sources were generally low, ranging from 57% to
73%.
Selected sources
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Association of College & Research Libraries. “Information
Literacy Competency Standards for Higher Education. Draft.” http://www.ala.org/acrl/ilstandardlo.html
-
Association of College & Research Libraries. “Task Force
on Academic Library Outcomes Assessment Report, June 27, 1998.” http://www.ala.org/acrl/ilstandardlo.html
-
Breivik, Patricia & E. Gordon Gee. Information Literacy:
Revolution in the Library. American Council on Education, 1989.
-
California State University, Dominguez Hills-University Library
. "Assessment Instrument for Information Competence."
http://library.csudh.edu/infocomp/assess.html
-
Doyle, Christina S. Outcome Measures for Information Literacy
within the National Education Goals of 1990. Final Report to National
Forum on Information Literacy. Summary. 1992. ED 351 033
-
Feinberg, R. P. & King, C. E. (1992). "Performance Evaluation
in Bibliographic Instruction Workshop Courses: Assessing What Students
Do as a Measure of What They Know." Reference Services Review, 20(2),
75-80.
-
Hepworth, Mark. “A Study of Undergraduate Information Literacy
and Skills: The Inclusion of Information Literacy and Skills in the Undergraduate
Curriculum.” Paper presented at the International Federation of Library
Associations and Institutions Annual Conference, Bangkok, Thailand, August
20-28, 1999. http://www.ifla.org/IV/ifla65/papers/107-124e.htm
-
McBride, Amanda. “Letting Students Shine: Assessment to Promote
Student Learning,” Focus 31 (1999).
-
Maughan, Pat Davitt . "The Teaching Library: Information
Literacy Survey." http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/TeachingLib/Survey.html
-
Ochs, Mary, et al. Assessing the Value of an Information
Literacy Program. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Albert R. Mann Library,
1991. ERIC Document: ED 340 385.
-
Swing, Randy. “[Appalachian State University] Assessment
Reports,” http://www.appstate.edu/www_docs/depart/irp/assessment/reports.html
-
Wertzberger, Janelle (1999). "Quantitative Assessment of
Students' Library Skills and Attitudes." Poster Session presented at ACRL
9th National Conference, April 8-11, 1999, Detroit, MI. http://www.gettysburg.edu/~jwertzbe/poster/
vilesea@appstate.edu
November 9, 1999