ECO 3620. Environmental Economics
Market Failure
Public Goods
- Nonrivalry and nonexcludability - "the spectrum of public and private
goods"
- Marginal social benefit = vertical summation of marginal private benefit
- Inefficiency - role for government intervention
Negative Externality
- Marginal social cost = marginal private cost + marginal external cost
- Types of negative externality - firm, firm; firm, household; household,
household
- Inefficiency - role for government intervention
Property Rights
- Negative externality with public goods
- Open access externality - nonexcludable and rival resources (e.g., the
fishery)