Reprints available upon request.
R.S. Williams, D.E. Lincoln and R.J. Norby 2003. Development of gypsy moth larvae feeding on red maple saplings at elevated CO2 and temperature. Oecologia, 137: 114-122
R.A. Hansen, R.S. Williams and D.E. Lincoln. 2001. Non-litter effects of elevated CO2 on forest floor microarthropod abundances. Plant and Soil 236: 139-144.
R.S. Williams, R.J. Norby and D.E. Lincoln. 2000. Effects of elevated CO2 and temperature-grown red and sugar maple on gypsy moth performance. Global Change Biology 6: 685-696.
R.S. Williams, D.E. Lincoln and R.J. Norby. 1998. Leaf age effects of elevated CO2-grown white oak leaves on spring-feeding lepidopterans. Global Change Biology 4: 235-246.
R.S. Williams, D.E. Lincoln and R.B. Thomas. 1997. Effects of elevated CO2-grown loblolly pine needles on the growth, consumption, development, and pupal weight of red-headed pine sawfly larvae reared within open-topped chambers. Global Change Biology 3: 501-511.
R.S. Williams, R.B. Thomas, B.R. Strain and D.E. Lincoln. 1997. Effects of elevated CO2,soil nutrient levels, and foliage age on the performance of two generations of Neodiprion lecontei (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae) feeding on Loblolly Pine. Environmental Entomology 26: 1312-1322.
R.S. Williams, D.E. Lincoln and R.B. Thomas. 1994.
Loblolly pine grown under elevated CO2
affects early instar pine sawfly performance.
Oecologia
98: 64-71.