In units 1-4, we reviewed most of the verb forms and tenses commonly used in Spanish; this is simply a summary of all of those forms.
1. Forms of the INDICATIVE
PRESENT
| Present Indicative: Regular -AR verbs |
| DESCANSAR: to rest |
| yo descanso |
nosotros descansamos |
| tú descansas |
(vosotros descansáis) |
| él/ella/Ud. descansa |
ellos/ellas/Uds. descansan |
| Present Indicative: Regular -ER verbs |
| COMPRENDER: to understand |
| yo comprendo |
nosotros comprendemos |
| tú comprendes |
(vosotros comprendéis) |
| él/ella/Ud. comprende |
ellos/ellas/Uds. comprenden |
| Present Indicative: Regular -IR verbs |
| AÑADIR: to add |
| yo añado |
nosotros añadimos |
| tú añades |
(vosotros añadís) |
| él/ella/Ud. añade |
ellos/ellas/Uds. añaden |
PRETERITE
| Preterite: Regular -AR verbs |
| DESCANSAR: to rest |
| yo descansé |
nosotros descansamos |
| tú descansaste |
(vosotros descansasteis) |
| él/ella/Ud. descansó |
ellos/ellas/Uds. descansaron |
| Preterite: Regular -ER and -IR verbs |
| COMPRENDER: to understand |
| yo comprendí |
nosotros comprendimos |
| tú comprendiste |
(vosotros comprendisteis) |
| él/ella/Ud. comprendió |
ellos/ellas/Uds. comprendieron |
IMPERFECT
| Imperfect: Regular -AR verbs |
| DESCANSAR: to rest |
| yo descansaba |
nosotros descansábamos |
| tú descansabas |
(vosotros descansabais) |
| él/ella/Ud. descansaba |
ellos/ellas/Uds. descansaban |
| Imperfect: Regular -ER and -IR verbs |
| COMPRENDER: to understand |
| yo comprendía |
nosotros comprendíamos |
| tú comprendía |
(vosotros comprendíais) |
| él/ella/Ud. comprendía |
ellos/ellas/Uds. comprendían |
FUTURE
| Future: Regular verbs |
| DESCANSAR: to rest |
| yo descansaré |
nosotros descansaremos |
| tú descansarás |
(vosotros descansareis) |
| él/ella/Ud. descansará |
ellos/ellas/Uds. descansarán |
CONDITIONAL
| Conditional: Regular verbs |
| DESCANSAR: to rest |
| yo descansaría |
nosotros descansaríamos |
| tú descansarías |
(vosotros descansaríais) |
| él/ella/Ud. descansaría |
ellos/ellas/Uds. descansarían |
2. Forms of the SUBJUNCTIVE
PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE
| Present Subjunctive:
Regular -AR verbs |
| DESCANSAR: to rest |
| ...que yo descanse |
...que nosotros descansemos |
| ...que tú descanses |
(que vosotros descanséis) |
| ...que él/ella/Ud. descanse |
...que ellos/ellas/Uds. descansen |
| Present Subjunctive:
Regular -ER and -IR verbs |
| COMPRENDER: to understand |
| ...que yo comprenda |
...que nosotros comprendamos |
| ...que tú comprendas |
(...que vosotros comprendáis) |
| ...que él/ella/Ud. comprenda |
...que ellos/ellas/Uds. comprendan |
IMPERFECT SUBJUNCTIVE
| Imperfect Subjunctive:
Regular -AR verbs |
| DESCANSAR: to rest |
| ...que yo descansara |
...que nosotros descansáramos |
| ...que tú descansaras |
(que vosotros descansarais) |
| ...que él/ella/Ud. descansara |
...que ellos/ellas/Uds. descansaran |
| Imperfect Subjunctive:
Regular -ER and -IR verbs |
| VIVIR: to understand |
| ...que yo viviera |
...que nosotros viviéramos |
| ...que tú vivieras |
(...que vosotros vivierais) |
| ...que él/ella/Ud. viviera |
...que ellos/ellas/Uds. vivieran |
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