Psychology 3214 Fall 2018 Study Guide for Test 2 |
1. Why did Pavlov think that classical conditioning was important? Understand Pavlov's analysis of how classical conditioning occurs and the 3 conclusions that followed from this analysis. 2. Understand Rescorla's contingency experiments and be able to differentiate between contiguity and contingency descriptions of a situation, using both event diagrams and verbal descriptions. 3. Understand Kamin's blocking experiment, and how this effect was interpreted to produce a new description of the nature of the conditioning process. 4. Understand Solomon's "opponent process" model. What is "affective contrast" and "affective dynamics"? What controls the "a-process" and the "b-process" and why do they change differently over time? 5. Understand Siegel's analysis of the classical conditioning effects in short and long-term heroin use. How does he explain tolerance, craving, and withdrawal effects? 6. Be able to apply Pavlov's, Siegel's, Kamin's, and Rescorla's analysis of classical conditioning to concrete situations.
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