Representative Exponents
Stevens' Power Law
Continuum
n
Stimulus Condition
"Doubling" the
physical magnitude makes it X times larger in
psychological magnitude
Loudness
0.67
Sound pressure of 3,000 Hz tone
1.59
Brightness
0.33
5° target in dark
1.26
Brightness
0.50
Point source, briefly flashed
1.42
Lightness
1.2
Reflectance of gray papers
2.29
Visual Length
1.0
Line projected on screen
2.00
Visual Area
0.7
Square projected on screen
1.62
Taste
(Sweetness)
1.3
Sucrose concentration
2.46
Taste
(Salty)
1.4
Sodium Chloride concentration
2.64
Taste
0.8
Saccharine concentration
1.74
Tactile Roughness
1.5
Emory cloth grades rubbed against skin
2.83
Muscle Force
1.7
Static contraction
"Squeeze this Hard"
3.25
Heaviness
1.45
Mass of small lifted weights
2.73
Electric Shock
3.5
Current (Amperes) through fingers
11.31
Vocal Effort
1.1
Vocal sound pressure
2.14
Speaking Rate1
2.59
Number of words spoken per unit time
6.00
Listening Rate1
1.58
Number of words heard per unit time
3.00