PSY 5300 Fall 2022 Possible Classical Conditioning Questions |
1. Compare and contrast the use of the term "reflex" by Descartes, Hall, Pavlov, and Skinner. 2. Describe the classical conditioning procedure as investigated by Pavlov and label the components of the procedure. What is a "conditioned reflex"? 3. Describe the extinction procedure. Explain the �spontaneous recovery� effect and the �rapid reacquisition� effect. What causes these effects to occur according to Pavlov and according to Bouton? Who makes the stronger case and why? 4. Rescorla (1988) points to work by himself as changing the interpretation of the classical conditioning effect. What was done? What was found? How did these results change our view of classical conditioning? 5. Describe a
situation from your area of professional interest (or personal
interest or just make up an example) in which you suspect shoulf
contain a a strong classical conditioning component. Why would
you say it should contain a classical conditioning
component? What would make one stimulus a strong CS+ and
another a weak CS+ (or CS-) according to a contiguity analysis
vs. a contingency analysis? Be able to explain using an example
case or analyze using an example case. 6. What is
Kamin's "blocking effect"? Why is it so important? How
does it change our approach to identifying the UCS in a
conditioning situation, compared to Pavlov? Which approach would
you use? Explain using a concrete example. 7. Describe a
situation from your area of professional interest (or personal
interest or just make up an example) in which you suspect
contains a strong classical conditioning component. What makes
it a classical conditioning procedure? Explain how Pavlov and
Kamin would want you to identify the potential UCS. Could
gambling or shopping be a strong UCS from their
perspectives? Why or why not? 8. What is Pavlov's rule to identify the Conditioned Response? Explain Solomon's Opponent Process theory using a concrete example from daily life. What does it say about how to think about identifying CRs? Identify Hedonic reactions to stimuli? 9. Apply Siegel's conditioning model of addiction to the case of coffee drinking. (Assume that caffeine is the UCS.) How does he explain tolerance, craving, and withdrawal effects? What should be the effect of drinking decaffeinated coffee according to Siegel? What should be the effect according to Pavlov? 10. A current
topic of interest is how to think about the function of a
CS. Is it best described as working through contiguity or
contingency? Use Pavlov's dog in the stand to explain the
issue. Explain the one most-important effect or result or
experiment-to-be-done that would best explain your answer and
how it applies to the dog n Pavlov's lab. 11.
[NARQ: Not a real question] Did you ever think you would
know this much about classical conditioning?
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